A Multicenter, Prospective, Phase III Clinical Study of Proton Intensity-modulated Radiotherapy Versus Photon Intensity-modulated Radiotherapy for Untreated Non-metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

NCT07578727 · Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 504

Last updated 2026-05-15

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Proton therapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma can reduce radiotherapy-related toxic reactions, and some retrospective studies have found that proton therapy improves the survival of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. However, high-level prospective clinical evidence is still lacking. This study aims to investigate the efficacy and side effects of proton therapy compared with photon intensity-modulated radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma through a multicenter, prospective, phase III clinical trial, providing more high-quality evidence-based medical evidence for proton therapy of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Conditions

  • Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC)

Interventions

RADIATION

Proton Therapy System (ProBeam)

Treatment planning and target delineation: All patients were in the supine position with the head extended backward, with the mask fixed, and enhanced computed tomography (CT) scans were performed for positioning. The slice thickness was 1.25mm. The gross tumor volume (GTV) included the recurrent primary lesion. The clinical target volume (CTV) included the anatomical expansion of the tumor and the suspicious lesions visible under the microscope. CTV specific delineation refers to the Chinese Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Radiotherapy Guidelines (2022 edition).Radiation dose and treatment plan: The prescribed dose was 70 Gray (Gy) delivered in 33 fractions. Physicists design intensity-modulated proton therapy plans according to the physician's requirements. After the radiotherapy plan was designed, it was evaluated and repeatedly optimized by the physician and the physicist until satisfactory results were achieved. Treatment: was required for each treatment session.

RADIATION

Photon Therapy System (TrueBeam)

Treatment planning and target delineation: All patients were in the supine position with the head extended backward, with the mask fixed, and enhanced computed tomography (CT) scans were performed for positioning. The slice thickness was 1.25mm. The gross tumor volume (GTV) included the recurrent primary lesion. The clinical target volume (CTV) included the anatomical expansion of the tumor and the suspicious lesions visible under the microscope. CTV specific delineation refers to the Chinese Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Radiotherapy Guidelines (2022 edition).Radiation dose and treatment plan: The prescribed dose was 70 Gray (Gy) delivered in 33 fractions. Physicists design intensity-modulated photon therapy plans according to the physician's requirements. After the radiotherapy plan was designed, it was evaluated and repeatedly optimized by the physician and the physicist until satisfactory results were achieved. Treatment: was required for each treatment session.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Guangzhou Concord Cancer Center

    lead OTHER

Study Design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
70 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2026-05-01
Primary Completion
2028-12-30
Completion
2028-12-30

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT07578727 on ClinicalTrials.gov