Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Steroid-Refractory Acute GI GVHD
NCT07364617 · Status: RECRUITING · Phase: PHASE2 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 35
Last updated 2026-05-22
Summary
Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) is an effective treatment for various hematologic diseases. However, one of the major challenges of allo-HSCT is the occurrence of graft-versus-host disease (GvHD), particularly acute gastrointestinal GvHD (GI-GvHD). GvHD occurs when donor T cells recognize the recipient's tissue as foreign and mount an immune attack against it. Acute GI-GvHD is a common complication following allo-HSCT and a significant cause of mortality. If the initial steroid treatment for acute GvHD fails, mortality rates can reach as high as 81%.
Recent studies have shown a strong association between reduced gut microbiota diversity and high mortality in patients with acute GI-GvHD, highlighting the critical role of the gut microbiome in regulating immune responses and maintaining intestinal homeostasis. Consequently, fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) has emerged as a potential therapeutic strategy aimed at restoring a healthy gut microbiome and improving clinical outcomes in patients with acute GI-GvHD.
This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of FMT in patients with steroid-refractory or steroid-resistant acute GI-GvHD. The findings of this research will contribute to establishing FMT as a potential and effective treatment option for managing severe acute GI-GvHD, thereby improving patient outcomes and reducing transplant-related mortality.
Conditions
- Graft vs Host Disease
Interventions
- BIOLOGICAL
-
Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT)
About 250 mL microbiota fluid, containing approximately 60 cm³ of stool materials; 6x10¹³ bacteria, will be delivered to the terminal ileum/cecum via ileocolonoscopy or to the duodenum via panendoscopy, with a second FMT given 7-21 days later and an optional third dose based on response.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
National Taiwan University Hospital
collaborator OTHER -
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Hsiao-Wen KAO, M.D. · Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
Study Design
- Allocation
- NA
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- SINGLE_GROUP
Eligibility
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2026-04-29
- Primary Completion
- 2028-02-28
- Completion
- 2028-02-28
Countries
- Taiwan
Study Locations
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