Therapeutic Efficacy of Nutritional Supplementation in Cachexia Associated With Chronic Pulmonary Disease

NCT07288619 · Status: ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 45

Last updated 2026-01-16

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Pulmonary cachexia, observed in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a multifactorial syndrome characterized by disruptions in energy metabolism, increased protein degradation, and an impaired capacity to preserve muscle mass. These metabolic disturbances not only exacerbate the underlying respiratory condition but also significantly contribute to elevated mortality rates among affected individuals.

Current therapeutic strategies for managing cachexia primarily emphasize pharmacological treatments, nutritional interventions, and multimodal approaches. Among the nutritional interventions, various supplements have shown potential in mitigating the catabolic processes associated with cachexia. Notably, supplementation with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs) and vitamin D has emerged as a promising intervention, likely due to their involvement in key pathological mechanisms underlying the disease.

While previous studies have investigated the combined effects of these supplements through oral nutritional supplementation, this study aims to evaluate and compare the clinical effectiveness of n-3 PUFAs and vitamin D as distinct therapeutic interventions for managing pulmonary cachexia.

Conditions

  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
  • Cachexia

Interventions

DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

N-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (PUFA)

Dosage, 1000 mg per dose; Frequency, Twice daily (BID); Duration, Six weeks; Administration Route, Oral softgel capsule; Manufacturer, Donated by NOW Foods (Bloomingdale, Illinois, USA).

DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Vitamin D

Dosage, 1000 IU per dose (total 2000 IU per day); Frequency, Twice daily (BID); Duration, Six weeks; Administration Route, Oral softgel capsule; Manufacturer, Donated by NOW Foods (Bloomingdale, Illinois, USA).

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • University of Lahore

    collaborator OTHER
  • Safeer Khan

    lead OTHER

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
55 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2025-10-15
Primary Completion
2026-03-15
Completion
2026-04-15

Countries

  • Pakistan

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT07288619 on ClinicalTrials.gov