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Efficacy of SALI-10 Oral Probiotics in Experimental Gingivitis

NCT07256743 · Status: RECRUITING · Phase: PHASE2 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 60

Last updated 2025-12-01

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Gingivitis is among the most prevalent oral diseases worldwide, affecting an estimated 50-90% of adults. It is a reversible condition primarily caused by microbial plaque accumulation on teeth and gingival surfaces, which triggers inflammation. Standard care emphasizes plaque reduction through oral hygiene, and research shows gingivitis can be reversed once hygiene resumes. The classic experimental gingivitis (EG) model developed in 1965 by Löe and Silness demonstrated the direct link between plaque buildup and gingival inflammation, further confirming that gingival health can be restored after resuming proper care.

Microbial ecology shifts are central to gingivitis pathogenesis. In health, the oral microbiome is dominated by gram-positive Streptococcus species. With plaque accumulation, microbial communities transition to gram-negative periopathogens such as Porphyromonas, Tannerella, Treponema, and Prevotella. This dysbiosis provokes heightened inflammation, tissue damage, and, in susceptible individuals, progression to periodontitis. Individual variability in the inflammatory response has been associated with differences in the presence and activity of beneficial streptococci. Certain strains of Streptococcus salivarius produce lantibiotics called salivaricins-polycyclic antimicrobial peptides containing lanthionine residues. Salivaricins inhibit oral pathogens and have been investigated for their antimicrobial and probiotic properties, particularly in the context of rising antibiotic resistance. Probiotic S. salivarius strains isolated from healthy individuals have demonstrated safety and antimicrobial potential in previous studies, supporting their use in preventing oral and respiratory infections.

A strain of S. salivarius designated SALI-10 produces a lantibiotic, Salivaricin 10, and is being evaluated as a candidate for gingivitis prevention. This strain is hypothesized to (1) help stabilize populations of beneficial streptococci during plaque accumulation, (2) competitively inhibit periopathogens such as Porphyromonas and Prevotella, and (3) suppress the dysbiotic shift toward gram-negative dominance. By contributing to microbial balance and reducing inflammatory triggers, SALI-10 may support resilient host-microbe interactions associated with gingival health. This approach may offer a dual antimicrobial and microbiome-stabilizing strategy with relevance to gingivitis management and longer-term periodontal health.

Conditions

  • Gingivitis

Interventions

DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

6B SALI-10

Lozenges containing 6B CFUs of probiotic S. salivarius SALI-10

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • University of Toronto

    collaborator OTHER

  • Ostia Sciences

    lead INDUSTRY

Principal Investigators

  • Dr. Michael Goldberg, MDM · University of Toronto

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
70 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
Yes

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2025-09-01
Primary Completion
2025-12-31
Completion
2026-06-01

Countries

  • Canada

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT07256743 on ClinicalTrials.gov