Nano-crystalline Megestrol Acetate for Anorexia-Cachexia Syndrome in Advanced Lung Cancer

NCT07092137 · Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING · Phase: PHASE2 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 116

Last updated 2025-07-29

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Patients with advanced lung cancer are a high-risk population for cancer-related anorexia-cachexia syndrome (CACS). Meanwhile, the adverse reactions of chemotherapy and immunotherapy potentially exacerbate the occurrence and progression of CACS. CACS seriously affects the quality of life of patients with advanced lung cancer, significantly shortens the overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS), forming a vicious cycle. A number of previous studies have shown that combined supportive therapies such as megestrol acetate during chemotherapy or concurrent chemoradiotherapy for advanced tumor patients is a clinically meaningful and feasible treatment model in clinical practice. However, the efficacy and optimal treatment timing of combination with current first-line immunochemotherapy regimens remain unclear. Although mechanistic studies have shown that anti-cachexia therapy may synergistically enhance the efficacy of immunotherapy, relevant clinical research evidence is lacking.

Therefore, this study hypothesizes that the combination of first-line immunochemotherapy regimen and nano-crystalline megestrol acetate can improve the clinical benefits of patients with advanced lung cancer. It is planned to enroll patients with advanced lung cancer who present with anorexia-cachexia, and administer nano-crystalline megestrol acetate intervention (nano-crystalline megestrol acetate or its placebo control) during first-line immunochemotherapy. The changes in body weight relative to the baseline, as well as the impact on survival benefits and quality of life of patients, will be detected. In China, megestrol acetate is mainly available in two dosage forms: oral suspension and dispersible tablets. The oral suspension of megestrol acetate adopts nano-crystal technology (referred to as nano-crystalline megestrol acetate), which reduces the particle size of megestrol acetate and improves bioavailability. Previous randomized controlled studies have shown that it is superior to non-nano-crystal dosage forms in improving body weight.

Conditions

Interventions

DRUG

Nano-crystalline Megestrol Acetate Oral Suspension

Nano-crystalline Megestrol Acetate+PD-(L)1 inhibitor (Q3W, until PD) + chemotherapy (based on guidelines)

OTHER

Nano-crystalline Megestrol Acetate Oral Suspension placebo

Nano-crystalline Megestrol Acetate placebo+PD-(L)1 inhibitor (Q3W, until PD) + chemotherapy (based on guidelines)

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease

    lead OTHER

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
75 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2025-10-10
Primary Completion
2026-10-10
Completion
2027-10-10
FDA Drug
Yes

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Entities

Diseases

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT07092137 on ClinicalTrials.gov