Effect of Virtual Reality and Serious Games on Pain, Fear, Anxiety, and Satisfaction During Skin Prick Testing in Children

NCT06993259 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 90

Last updated 2025-05-28

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effectiveness of virtual reality (VR) and serious gaming (SG) in reducing pain, fear, and anxiety, and improving satisfaction during skin prick testing (SPT) in children aged 6-12 years. A total of 90 children were randomly assigned to three groups: standard care (control), VR, or SG. The VR group watched a 360° animated video using a headset, while the SG group played Subway Surfers on a tablet. Pain (WBFPS), fear (CFS), anxiety (CAS-S), and satisfaction (VAS) were measured post-procedure.

Conditions

Interventions

DEVICE

Virtual Reality

Children in the virtual reality (VR) group watched a 360° Ice Age video via headset starting three minutes before and continuing throughout the allergy test. The video, selected by pediatric experts, was age-appropriate, visually rich, and emotionally neutral. VR provided immersive distraction to reduce pain, fear, and anxiety. After the test, children and parents rated pain (WBFPS), fear (CFS), anxiety (CAS-S), and satisfaction through structured forms.

DEVICE

Serious game

Children in the serious game group played Subway Surfers on a tablet starting three minutes before and continuing throughout the skin prick test. The game was chosen by pediatric experts for its age-appropriateness and ability to sustain attention without overstimulation. As a fast-paced, interactive tool, it served as an effective distraction to reduce pain, fear, and anxiety. After the procedure, children and parents rated pain (WBFPS), fear (CFS), anxiety (CAS-S), and satisfaction using structured feedback forms.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Trakya University

    lead OTHER

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
6 Years
Max Age
12 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
Yes

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2025-01-01
Primary Completion
2025-05-08
Completion
2025-05-15

Countries

  • Turkey (Türkiye)

Study Locations

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Entities

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT06993259 on ClinicalTrials.gov