MedTrace Logo

Effectiveness of Treatments for Cirrhosis With Varicose Veins

NCT06961474 · Status: ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING · Type: OBSERVATIONAL · Enrollment: 1900

Last updated 2025-05-08

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Liver cirrhosis is the fifth leading cause of death among adults, characterized by diffuse fibrous tissue proliferation and the formation of regenerative nodules and false lobules on the basis of widespread hepatocyte necrosis, leading to severe complications such as portal hypertension and liver failure. Cirrhosis is categorized into compensated and decompensated stages based on the presence or absence of clinical events such as ascites, variceal rupture bleeding, and hepatic encephalopathy. Patients with decompensated cirrhosis have a significantly shorter median survival time compared to those in the compensated stage. Esophagogastric variceal hemorrhage is a common life-threatening complication in patients with portal hypertension due to cirrhosis, with high incidence rates and mortality. Current preventive and therapeutic approaches for variceal bleeding include pharmacological therapy, endoscopic treatment, transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS), and surgical interventions. However, mortality remains high, and each treatment modality has its own limitations and controversies.

This study aims to prospectively investigate the clinical characteristics of portal hypertension caused by various etiologies (e.g., hepatitis B, autoimmune diseases, schistosomiasis) and to compare the efficacy and safety of endoscopic and interventional treatments for varices, providing evidence-based medical support for clinical diagnosis and treatment. The study includes patients admitted for portal hypertension-related esophagogastric varices from February 2022 to December 2024, excluding those under 18 years of age, without varices, or with incomplete medical records. Baseline data, including demographic features, medical history, laboratory tests, imaging examinations, and Child-Pugh classification, will be collected. Follow-up assessments will be conducted at 1, 2, 6, and 12 months post-treatment to monitor adverse events (e.g., rebleeding, hepatic encephalopathy, ascites) and survival status. The primary endpoint is the rebleeding rate within one year, while secondary endpoints include mortality and the incidence of portal hypertension-related complications.

The sample size is estimated at 1,900 patients, with 1,500 in the endoscopic treatment group and 400 in the non-endoscopic treatment group. Statistical analysis will be performed using SPSS 24.0 and R software, with continuous data analyzed using t-tests or rank-sum tests and categorical data analyzed using chi-square tests or Fisher's exact test. The study has been approved by the ethics committee, and informed consent will be obtained from all participants.

Conditions

  • Esophageal Varices Bleeding
  • Portal Hypertension

Interventions

PROCEDURE

Endoscopic treatment

The endoscopic treatment methods for patients with esophageal variceal rupture bleeding usually include variceal ligation and injection of tissue adhesive.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Shiyao Chen, Ph.D. · Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2022-02-01
Primary Completion
2024-12-31
Completion
2025-12-31

Countries

  • China

Study Locations

More Related Trials

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT06961474 on ClinicalTrials.gov