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Efficacy and Safety of Therapeutic Plasma Exchange vs Standard Medical Therapy in Severe Autoimmune Hepatitis.

NCT06855667 · Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 50

Last updated 2025-03-04

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a chronic inflammatory liver disease that can lead to cirrhosis and liver failure. AIH can present in all ages, races, and ethnicities, but it mostly affects women. As a heterogeneous disease, AIH presents variably in different patients, making diagnosis and treatment a challenge.It is associated with varied clinical presentations and natural history and somewhat unpredictable treatment responses. Steroids and immunosupressants are main stay of treatment.In acute severe presentations corticosteroid response rates are more variable.According to treatment guidelines if patients fail to respond to corticosteroids, Liver transplant is the only option. But Liver transplant is not feasible in all situations such as limited donor availability.Plasma exchange is associated with a reduction in levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines,DAMPs, and bacterial endotoxins and increase in the levels of anti-inflammatory cytokines.Plasma exchange has reportedly been used for acute presentations of AIH but there are few trials which prove its independent benefit and role in influencing transplant free survival.The study aims at proving the efficacy of Plasma exchange as a bridge between steroid therapy and Liver transplant.It includes the patients with acute severe autoimmune hepatitis .One group of patients are taken up for plasma exchange sessions and compared with the other group started on high dose of steroids and they will be observed for 28 days and are assessed for transplant free survival and efficacy of plasma exchange in reducing transaminitis and Bilirubin levels.

Conditions

  • Autoimmune Hepatitis

Interventions

BIOLOGICAL

Plasma Exchange

3 to 5 sessions alternate day

DRUG

Steroid

Steroid

DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Diet

Diet

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, India

    lead OTHER

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
60 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2025-03-03
Primary Completion
2027-02-28
Completion
2027-02-28

Countries

  • India

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT06855667 on ClinicalTrials.gov