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Plasma Exchange in Acute on Chronic Liver Failure

NCT04051437 · Status: UNKNOWN · Phase: PHASE3 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 130

Last updated 2019-08-09

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Acute on chronic liver failure (ACLF) is a distinct syndrome in patients with chronic liver disease with rapid clinical deterioration and has high short term mortality within one month.Despite aggressive clinical care, only half of the patients could survive an episode of ACLF. The investigators hypothesized that the early treatment with therapeutic plasma exchange with plasma and albumin in ACLF patients might improve overall survival in carefully selected patients by removing cytokines, chemokines and toxic substances.

Conditions

  • Cirrhosis, Liver
  • Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure

Interventions

PROCEDURE

Plasma exchange

During each plasma exchange session 3-4lt (1.2-1.3 times of plasma volume) of plasma will be exchanged with fresh frozen plasma and 5% albumin. Plasma exchange session will be done on an alternate day to a maximum of 5 procedures. PLEX will be discontinued if the patients Shows sustained clinical improvement, Receive liver transplantation, Refuses further PLEX session No improvement in clinical condition Intolerant to PLEX procedure

DRUG

Standard medical treatment

The consented patients will receive standard medical treatment which includes adequate nutrition (35-45 Kcal/Kg with 1.5gm/Kg protein) diuretics, anti HE measures, appropriate antibiotics for infections,tablet entecavir 0.5 mg once daily for hepatitis B, and steroids for autoimmune hepatitis.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Asian Institute of Gastroenterology, India

    lead OTHER

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
75 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2019-08-15
Primary Completion
2020-03-31
Completion
2020-03-31

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT04051437 on ClinicalTrials.gov