Efficacy of Plasma Exchange Therapy vs Standard Medical Therapy in Severe Alcoholic Hepatitis With High Discriminant Function

NCT06355726 · Status: RECRUITING · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 60

Last updated 2024-06-24

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Alcoholic hepatitis, the most florid form of alcoholic liver disease, has a very high short-term mortality of up to 50% and no specific therapies are available other than steroids. Steroids also only show a limited utility in improving the short-term survival and boast no evidence of any long-term benefits. Additionally, only a small proportion of patients with alcoholic hepatitis are eligible to receive steroids. Thus, a large number of patients are either not eligible or do not respond to steroids and this group outnumbers those who do respond to steroids, leaving us without any specific therapeutic options for a majority of these individuals.\[1\] Even liver transplantation is not feasible in most cases due to the presence of sepsis or recent alcohol consumption and many ethical and logistic issues are involved despite the documented safety and survival benefits of early liver transplantation in patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis (SAH) not responding to medical management.\[2,8\] Therefore, newer, more effective, and nontransplant therapeutic options for managing severe alcoholic hepatitis are needed. TPE is expected to be an effective and well-tolerated bridge therapy in patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis of moderate severity not improving on SMT and without immediate prospects for liver transplantation.

Conditions

  • Alcoholic Hepatitis

Interventions

BIOLOGICAL

Plasma Exchange

Plasma exchange session will be done on alternate day to a maximum of 5 sessions. PLEX will be discontinued if the patients Shows sustained clinical improvement, Receive liver transplantation, Refuses further PLEX session,no improvement in clinical condition and Intolerant to PLEX procedure

OTHER

Standard Medical Treatment

Standard Medical Treatment

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, India

    lead OTHER

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
60 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2024-04-09
Primary Completion
2025-02-28
Completion
2025-02-28

Countries

  • India

Study Locations

More Related Trials

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT06355726 on ClinicalTrials.gov