Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Control Volunteers: Diet Challenge
NCT06668922 · Status: RECRUITING · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 72
Last updated 2025-12-09
Summary
The study will investigate the relationship between fecal bile acids, short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), and the gut microbiota in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). The central hypothesis of this study is that specific shifts in the GI microbiome composition correlate with altered colonic SCFAs and BAs and contribute to IBS symptoms. Primary aims include: (a) identifying GI microbiome signatures in IBS subtypes (IBS-C and IBS-D) and matched controls, and test if microbiome signatures in these groups correlate with fecal SCFAs and bacterial fermentation of an indigestible carbohydrate (inulin) after a dietary challenge (fecal inulin), and (b) determining if GI microbiome signatures in IBS subtypes and controls correlate with fecal BAs or markers of SCFA production (fecal SCFAs or inulin) and test if BAs correlate with fecal SCFAs or inulin.
The target population is adults ages 18-65 years meeting Rome IV criteria for IBS (both diarrhea- and constipation-predominant, IBS-D and IBS-C) and asymptomatic controls. Primary outcomes will be fecal bile acid excretion and profile, short-chain fatty acid excretion and profile, colonic transit, and fecal microbiota. Secondary outcomes will be stool characteristics based on responses to validated bowel diaries. Stool samples will be collected from participants during the last 2 days of a 4-day 100 g fat diet and split into 3 samples for fecal microbiota, SCFA, and bile acid analysis.
Conditions
- Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
Interventions
- DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT
-
Inulin
Inulin ingestion is not being used to diagnose, treat, or prevent IBS. Inulin is being used to study an individual's ability to ferment dietary fiber.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
University of California, Los Angeles
lead OTHER
Study Design
- Allocation
- NON_RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- DIAGNOSTIC
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- SINGLE_GROUP
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 17 Years
- Max Age
- 65 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2024-11-28
- Primary Completion
- 2029-12-31
- Completion
- 2030-12-31
Countries
- United States
Study Locations
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