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Cell-Surface Plectin in the Diagnosis of Cholangiocarcinoma from ERCP-directed Biliary Samples

NCT06651346 · Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING · Type: OBSERVATIONAL · Enrollment: 100

Last updated 2025-01-30

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Cholangiocarcinoma is a malignancy that is most-often diagnosed with ERCP-directed cytology brushings of the biliary tree, but the yield on this cytology has been previously shown to only be 5%-40%. Additionally, the vast majority (approximately 80%) of patients are not diagnosed until they are surgically unresectable (due to late stage at time of diagnosis), at which point there is no chance for cure and their only options are palliative. Therefore, better diagnostic modalities are needed. Plectin is a structural protein located inside of most cells, but it has been shown to be expressed on the cell surface of malignant cells in the pancreaticobiliary tract. The investigators hypothesize that ERCP-guided biliary samples can provide cells and immunohistochemical staining can detect cell surface plectin in patients with cholangiocarcinoma. This would be a novel diagnostic tool which could greatly reduce the time to diagnosis. A previously performed study pilot study at the University of Virginia (unpublished) showed that ERCP-directed biliary biopsies in patients with known cholangiocarcinoma had positive plectin immunohistochemistry, thus showing this is possible. In this current study, patients with a biliary stricture or tumor who are already undergoing ERCP as part of their routine clinical care (i.e. no procedures will be done exclusively for this research study) will undergo an additional biopsy and/or brushing to be assessed for cell-surface plectin expression via immunohistochemistry. The investigators hypothesize that plectin immunohistochemistry will have a higher sensitivity for cholangiocarcinoma than biopsies and/or brushings (cytology) alone.

Conditions

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • University of Virginia

    lead OTHER

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2025-02-01
Primary Completion
2026-10-31
Completion
2027-01-01

Countries

  • United States

Study Locations

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Entities

Diseases

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT06651346 on ClinicalTrials.gov