A Safety and Feasibility Trial Protocol of Metformin in Infants After Perinatal Brain Injury

NCT06429007 · Status: ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION · Phase: PHASE1 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 30

Last updated 2026-02-17

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) are at high risk for neurodevelopmental impairment, despite current standards of care. Adjunctive treatments to promote brain repair are needed. The antidiabetic drug metformin has recently been recognized as a neurorestorative agent, but, to date, has not been used in infants. Herein, the investigator describes a clinical trial with the aim of demonstrating the safety and feasibility of metformin use to improve neurodevelopmental outcomes in infants with HIE.

Conditions

  • Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy
  • HIE
  • Neurodevelopment
  • Infant Development

Interventions

DRUG

Metformin

Metformin will be initiated at 25% of the target dose (4 mg/kg administered twice daily, total daily dose 8 mg/kg) for three weeks. In the absence of adverse effects, metformin dose will be escalated to 50% of the target dose (8 mg/kg administered twice daily for a total daily dose of 16mg/kg) for remaining 3 weeks to minimize potential gastrointestinal upset at higher doses. Parents will be documenting adverse events and performing glucometer checks twice a day for 3 days post dose escalation. Parents will then receive a 6-week supply of metformin at the target dose (16 mg/kg administered twice daily, total daily dose 32 mg/kg). Adverse events will be documented and glucometer checks will be performed twice a day for 3 days following dose escalation.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Principal Investigators

  • Brian Kalish, MD · Boston Children's Hospital

Study Design

Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Model
SINGLE_GROUP

Eligibility

Min Age
3 Months
Max Age
6 Months
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2025-10-01
Primary Completion
2028-01-01
Completion
2029-03-01
FDA Drug
Yes

Countries

  • United States

Study Locations

More Related Trials

Entities

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT06429007 on ClinicalTrials.gov