LPFC Organization in Emotion-Duration Difference Estimation
NCT06276400 · Status: RECRUITING · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 50
Last updated 2026-05-04
Summary
To support optimal behavior in daily life, goals and responses following emotional events should ideally incorporate not only the valence and intensity of prior emotional episodes but also their temporal features, such as the relative duration of positive vs. negative attributes. However, how specific brain regions contribute to the integration of temporal and emotional information and promote goal-directed response remains unknown.
The goal of this study is to examine how specific brain regions track both emotional and temporal information of dynamic emotional events to inform other related brain regions to guide goal-oriented and context-appropriate actions. The investigators will scan healthy human participants using functional MRI (fMRI) while they view emotional image sequences and track the associated emotional and temporal (duration) information, and act accordingly. The investigators will employ multivariate patterns analysis and pattern similarity analysis to identify brain regions that represent (can decode) emotion, time, and their combined signals, as well as brain regions that represent the associated action goal. In addition, to infer the causal contributions of these brain regions in forming task-relevant representations (emotion, time, and action goal), the same participants will be recruited to receive transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in these regions.
Conditions
- Healthy
Interventions
- OTHER
-
Emotion valence
Positive vs. Negative (temporally extended sequence)
- OTHER
-
Time
∆ Temporal evidence (i.e. relative time difference of stimulus-type exposure across a sequence: 1200 vs. 1800)
- DEVICE
-
TMS Stimulation
FPl vs. mid-LPFC vs. non-PFC Control (S1); Specific LPFC region (vs. non-PFC active Control) function is manipulated with an inhibitory TMS protocol (cTBS).
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
University of California, Santa Barbara
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Regina Lapate, Ph.D. · University of California, Santa Barbara
Study Design
- Allocation
- NA
- Purpose
- BASIC_SCIENCE
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- SINGLE_GROUP
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Max Age
- 45 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2024-01-29
- Primary Completion
- 2028-03-31
- Completion
- 2028-03-31
Countries
- United States
Study Locations
More Related Trials
-
Spatiotemporal Dynamics of the Human Emotion Network
NCT05152992 ·Status: ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION ·Phase: NA
-
Causal Role of Frontostriatal Circuitry in Goal-directed Behavior
NCT05593965 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Self-regulation of Prefrontal Cortex During Emotional Cognitive Control
NCT04543500 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Investigation of Oscillations Underlying Human Cognitive and Affective Processing Using Intracranial EEG
NCT03268694 ·Status: TERMINATED ·Phase: NA
-
Investigating the Cognitive Processes That Underlie Social Knowledge and Behavior
NCT00061334 ·Status: COMPLETED
-
Motivation, Learning and Decision Making in Changing Environments
NCT07314112 ·Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING
-
Brain Correlates of Visual Processing of Emotional Scenes in ACTion and EMOtional Judgments During Normal VIeillissement
NCT03969043 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Plasticity of the Compassionate Brain
NCT01833104 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain in Emotional Processing
NCT00061204 ·Status: COMPLETED
-
Neurobehavioral Signatures of Sign- and Goal-Tracking in Emerging Adults: Translation of a Preclinical Model
NCT07094061 ·Status: RECRUITING ·Phase: NA
-
Uncovering the Cognitive and Neural Mechanisms Underlying Cognitive Time
NCT06349213 ·Status: RECRUITING
-
Neurofeedback to Reduce Spontaneous Recovery of Threat Expectancy
NCT07122739 ·Status: RECRUITING ·Phase: NA
-
Stimulation-Induced Changes in Fronto-Limbic Network
NCT05854160 ·Status: RECRUITING ·Phase: NA
-
REsting and Stimulus-based Paradigms to Detect Organized NetworkS and Predict Emergence of Consciousness
NCT03504709 ·Status: COMPLETED
-
Testing the Contribution of Orbitofrontal Cortex Networks to Decision-making
NCT05111223 ·Status: RECRUITING ·Phase: NA
-
Social Facilitation of Emotion Regulation in Adolescence
NCT06458920 ·Status: RECRUITING ·Phase: NA
-
Study of Brain Changes Shaped by Experience
NCT00006424 ·Status: COMPLETED
-
Emotion Recognition in Benign Epilepsy of Childhood With Centro-Temporal Spikes (BECTS)
NCT03465566 ·Status: UNKNOWN
-
Modification of the Activity of the Prefrontal Cortex by Virtual Distraction in the Lumbago
NCT04007302 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Measuring the Latency Connectome in the Central Nervous Systems Using Neuroimaging and Neurophysiological Techniques
NCT03223636 ·Status: COMPLETED
-
Using Electroencephalography (EEG) and Transcranial Current Stimulation (tCS) to Study and Modulate Cognition Study
NCT03293316 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Treating Emotional Processing Impairments in Individuals With TBI
NCT03373331 ·Status: UNKNOWN ·Phase: NA
-
Functional Neuroanatomy of Emotion Perception, Recognition, Learning, and Memory
NCT00458432 ·Status: COMPLETED
-
Noninvasive Modulation of Motivational Brain Regions in Healthy Volunteers
NCT04972786 ·Status: COMPLETED ·Phase: NA
-
Adolescence, Puberty, and Emotion Regulation
NCT00016731 ·Status: COMPLETED