Effect of Daily Consumption of Vitamin B12 Fortified Yoghurt on Vitamin B12 Status in Older Adults

NCT05993962 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 80

Last updated 2023-08-15

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Older adults are recommended to meet their daily vitamin B12 (B12) requirements by consuming foods with added B12 and/or taking B12 supplements (i.e. sources of free B12) because of an age-related decreased digestion and absorption capacity for food-bound B12. Currently, B12 is not added to foods in Canada, except for simulated dairy and meat products. Yoghurt with added B12 is a novel dairy product that could fill a gap that presently exists in the Canadian market and has the potential to provide Canadian older adults with an alternative dietary source of B12 that could help improve their B12 status. Thus, the objective of this study was to assess the efficacy of the daily consumption of one serving of yoghurt fortified with B12 versus unfortified yoghurt for 8 weeks on the B12 status of healthy older adults, assessed using serum total B12. The primary hypothesis of this study was that the daily consumption of B12-fortified yoghurt would increase serum total B12 concentration of older adults compared to the consumption of unfortified yoghurts.

Conditions

  • Vitamin B 12 Deficiency

Interventions

DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Fortified yoghurt

Food-grade vitamin B12 in the form of methylcobalamin (purity: 99%) was used for fortification. Yoghurts were Greek-style and locally produced by a yoghurt company in British Columbia, Canada. The pre-measured vitamin B12 was added into yoghurt vats in amounts that corresponded to the chosen dosage (50 µg of B12 per 150 g). The yoghurt was packaged into white cups, each containing 150 grams of yoghurt, labelled with the date of production and study code.

OTHER

Control yoghurt

Yoghurts were locally produced by a yoghurt company in British Columbia, Canada. Yoghurts produced were Greek-style and packaged into white cups, each containing 150 grams of yoghurt, labelled with the date of production and study code.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Dairy Farmers of Canada

    collaborator OTHER
  • University of British Columbia

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Yvonne Lamers, PhD · Associate Professor, UBC Food, Nutrition and Health

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
DOUBLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
50 Years
Max Age
75 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
Yes

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2019-01-10
Primary Completion
2019-10-31
Completion
2020-12-31

Countries

  • Canada

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT05993962 on ClinicalTrials.gov