TES of Artemether-lumefantrine for Pf in the Philippines in 2017-2018
NCT05958810 · Status: COMPLETED · Type: OBSERVATIONAL · Enrollment: 80
Last updated 2023-07-25
Summary
The emergence and spread of drug resistance is a major obstacle to combating malaria. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that regular efficacy monitoring should be undertaken by all malaria endemic countries that have deployed artemisinin combination therapy (ACT), to help early detection of drug resistant strains of the parasite and contain their rapid spread. Artemether-lumefantrine (AL) has been the first-line antimalarial drug against uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in the Philippines since 2009, with primaquine as an anti-relapse drug. The objective of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of artemether-lumefantrine for the treatment of uncomplicated P. falciparum infections in the Philippines. The study was conducted in three (3) municipalities (Bataraza, Brooke's Point, and Rizal) of Palawan. Single-arm prospective study of a 28-day follow-up was conducted from February 2017 to December 2018 according to the revised WHO 2014 drug efficacy study protocol. Study subjects were consenting individuals seeking care at the selected Rural Health Units, who were aged \>6 months old to 59 years old with confirmed uncomplicated P. falciparum infections. AL was administered for 3 days according to body weight (Days 0, 1 and 2) and primaquine 0.75 mg/kg body weight single dose was given on Day 3 following the National Treatment Guidelines.
Conditions
- Malaria,Falciparum
- Malaria Recrudescence
Interventions
- DRUG
-
Artemether-lumefantrine
Artemether-lumefantrine will be administered for 3 days according to body weight (Days 0 and 8 hours after, 1 and 2). Dosage depending on body weight or age if weight cannot be determined. Dosage: 1 tablet contains 20 mg artemether and 120 mg lumefantrine Dosage per weight: 1 tablet (5 to \<16kg); 2 tablets (15 to \<25kg); 3 tablets (25 to \<35kg), 4 tablets for \>35 kg) Dosage per age, if weight cannot be determined: 1 tablet (6 months old to 3 years old); 2 tablets (4 to 8 years old); 3 tablets (9-13 years old), 4 tablets (\>13 years old)
- DRUG
-
Primaquine
For Pf patients, primaquine at 0.75 mg base/kg body weight single dose will be given on Day 3 for Pf patients; For Pv patients primaquine will be withheld for 28 days and will be given after Day 28 follow-up, at 0.25 mg base/kg per day for 14 days.
Sponsors & Collaborators
- collaborator OTHER
-
Research Institute for Tropical Medicine, Philippines
lead OTHER_GOV
Principal Investigators
-
Fe Esperanza Caridad J Espino, MD, PhD · Research Institute for Tropical Medicine
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 6 Months
- Max Age
- 59 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2017-01-02
- Primary Completion
- 2018-12-28
- Completion
- 2018-12-28
- FDA Drug
- Yes
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