TES of Artemether-lumefantrine for Pf and Chloroquine for Pv in the Philippines From 2013-2014

NCT04222088 · Status: COMPLETED · Type: OBSERVATIONAL · Enrollment: 159

Last updated 2023-07-21

Study results available
· View outcomes & findings →

Summary

An antimalarial drug efficacy trial was conducted for artemether-lumefantrine (AL) and chloroquine (CQ) in the three (3) municipalities (Bataraza, Brookes and Rizal) of Palawan. Study subjects are febrile individuals between \> 6 months old and 59 years old with confirmed uncomplicated P. falciparum or P. vivax infections. Patients with P. falciparum was treated with Artemether-lumefantrine administered 3 days (Days 0, 1 and 2) according to body weight. Primaquine at 0.75 mg base/kg body weight single dose was given on Day 3. For Plasmodium vivax patients chloroquine were administered according to body weight at a total dose of 25 mg/kg over 3 days (10 mg/kg on Day 0; 10 mg/kg on Day 1 and 5 mg/kg on Day 2), and primaquine following the National Treatment Guidelines.

During the period that this report covers, 84 and 75 patients met the inclusion criteria for Pf and Pv respectively. Clinical and parasitological parameters were monitored over a 28-day follow-up period for both drugs.

The presence of only 1 Late Clinical Failure (LCF) of P. falciparum parasitemia out of 84 enrolled patients and 2 Late Parasitological Failure (LPF) of P. vivax patients out of 75 enrolled patients within the 28 days follow up suggest that both drugs are still efficacious.

Conditions

  • Malaria
  • Falciparum Malaria
  • Vivax Malaria
  • Malaria Recrudescence

Interventions

DRUG

Arthemeter-lumefantrine

Artemether-lumefantrine will be administered for 3 days according to body weight (Days 0 and 8 hours after, 1 and 2). Dosage depending on body weight or age if weight cannot be determined. Dosage: 1 tablet contains 20 mg artemether and 120 mg lumefantrine Dosage per weight: 1 tablet (5 to \<16kg); 2 tablets (15 to \<25kg); 3 tablets (25 to \<35kg), 4 tablets for \>35 kg) Dosage per age, if weight cannot be determined: 1 tablet (6 months old to 3 years old); 2 tablets (4 to 8 years old); 3 tablets (9-13 years old), 4 tablets (\>13 years old)

DRUG

Chloroquine

Chloroquine will be administered according to body weight at a total dose of 25 mg base/kg over 3 days (10 mg base/kg on Day 0; 10 mg base/kg on Day 1 and 5 mg base/kg on Day 2). Correct drug dosage will be determined using the dosing chart (in accordance with national treatment guidelines)

DRUG

Primaquine

For Pf patients, primaquine at 0.75 mg base/kg body weight single dose will be given on Day 3 for Pf patients; For Pv patients primaquine will be withheld for 28 days and will be given after Day 28 follow-up, at 0.25 mg base/kg per day for 14 days.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Principal Investigators

  • Fe Esperanza Caridad J Espino, MD, PhD · Research Institute for Tropical Medicine, Philippines

Eligibility

Min Age
6 Months
Max Age
59 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2013-05-01
Primary Completion
2014-12-30
Completion
2014-12-30
FDA Drug
Yes

More Related Trials

Entities

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT04222088 on ClinicalTrials.gov