Robotic Hand Therapy for Children With Cerebral Palsy

Summary

Cerebral palsy (CP) is the most common physical disability in childhood. The term CP is defined as a group of persistent but non-progressive movement and posture disorders resulting from a defect or lesion of the immature brain. The overall prevalence of CP worldwide is 2.11 per 1000 live births.

There is evidence that 80% of children with CP have upper extremity involvement. In general, the acquisition of effective arm and hand skills for use in daily life is a complex process that not only requires neuromusculoskeletal integrity, but also includes various aspects of the child's abilities. Thus, in addition to the positive symptoms that typically present patterns of spasticity, children and adolescents with CP often have a poor ability to reach, grasp, release, and manipulate objects. They also have difficulty using their upper extremities to perform self-care and other activities.

Robot-assisted and computer-assisted methods may be valuable new strategies for improving the sensory-motor learning process in children with central motor impairment. These new technologies represent an attractive complement to existing physiotherapeutic and occupational therapy concepts.

In patients with difficulty in individual finger and hand movements, the AMADEO device (Tyromotion, Austria) can be used for unilateral distal training of the upper extremity. With this device, patients with little or no voluntary control of the hand and fingers can receive more or less passive training, while those with better distal function of the upper extremity can strength train by following the device or even against the device to a certain extent.

Implementation of robot-assisted therapy provides intense repetitive training, sensorimotor integration and cognitive engagement through targeted tasks; focuses primarily on functional motor performance. From previous studies, the use of robotic devices has been found to improve the kinematics, range of motion, muscle tone, postural control, and functionality of the upper and lower extremities in individuals with CP. Robotic hand therapy has started to take place in routine rehabilitation protocols today. Considering the scarcity of studies on robotic hand therapy in the pediatric group, larger-scale studies are needed. In this study, our aim is to investigate the effect of robotic hand therapy on hand functions and quality of life in children with CP.

Conditions

• Cerebral Palsy
• Hand Functions
• Rehabilitation
• Robotic Rehabilitation

Interventions

OTHER

Robotic rehabilitation

In robot-assisted therapy, the therapist selects different programs with personalized environments to train patients to strengthen limb muscles that have previously had difficulty with movements or are relatively weak. Active (individual finger movement, memory, motility, apple tree, target board, recycling bins, balloons, firefighter), auxiliary, and passive (cpm, cpm plus) treatment options are available in the system.

OTHER

Conventional rehabilitation

Conventional therapy group In the pediatric rehabilitation of the children's hands on the affected side, an exercise program consisting of 40 minutes of hand finger joint range of motion exercises (passive, active assistive), strengthening exercises, and coarse and fine dexterity exercises was planned, accompanied by a physiotherapist experienced for at least 5 years.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University

  lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

• SEVDA ADAR · Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University

Study Design

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

TREATMENT

Masking

DOUBLE

Model

PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age

7 Years

Max Age

18 Years

Sex

ALL

Healthy Volunteers

No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start

2021-11-15

Primary Completion

2023-07-15

Completion

2023-07-15

Countries

• Turkey (Türkiye)

Study Locations