Randomized Trial of Enteral Vitamin D Supplementation in Infants < 28 Weeks Gestational Age or <1000 Grams Birth Weight
NCT05694689 · Status: RECRUITING · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 50
Last updated 2025-09-29
Summary
The objective of the study is to compare supplementation with vitamin D at 800 IU/day to usual care for the first 28 days after birth with respect to 25 (OH) vitamin D levels and indicators of likely or plausible effects of vitamin D supplementation on the function or structure of the lung, bones, immune system, and brain in extremely premature (EP) infants who are \<28 weeks gestational age (GA) or \<1000 grams of birth weight (BW). The study results will be analyzed as intention to treat Bayesian analyses (Frequentist analyses will also be performed).
Conditions
- Vitamin D Deficiency
Interventions
- DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT
-
Placebo
Placebo is normal saline, given in the first 28 days after birth, prepared to have the same volume and appearance as vitamin D, which is a clear odorless solution.
- DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT
-
800 IU/day vitamin D supplementation with feedings in the first 28 days after birth
800 IU/day Vitamin D supplementation until 400 IU/ day are provided as part of usual care. At that point the intervention becomes a supplement of 400 IU/day above that given with usual care. In this way all infants in the intervention group receive 800 IU/day of vitamin D total supplementation in the first 28 days after birth with feedings.
- OTHER
-
Usual Care
Co-interventions will be unaffected and provided based on the judgment of the attending neonatal faculty and NICU policies and routine practices
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Sunil Jain, MD · The University of Texas Medical Branch
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- OTHER
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 24 Hours
- Max Age
- 96 Hours
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2023-02-15
- Primary Completion
- 2026-01-01
- Completion
- 2029-06-01
Countries
- United States
Study Locations
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