Ivermectin-artemisinin Combination Therapy for Eradication of Malaria
NCT05605925 · Status: UNKNOWN · Phase: PHASE4 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 138
Last updated 2022-11-04
Summary
Malaria remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally. Uganda has the 3rd highest global burden of malaria cases (5%) and the 7th highest level of deaths (3%), accounting for over 10,500 deaths annually. Uganda also has the highest proportion of malaria cases in East and Southern Africa (23.7%). Even with the current prevention strategies including use of impregnated mosquito nets, in 2017, malaria still accounted for 27-34 % of outpatient visits, 19-30 % of hospital admissions, up to 20% of all hospital deaths nationally. A significant percentage of deaths occur at home and are not reported by the facility-based Health Management Information System (HMIS). 27.2% of inpatient deaths among children under five years of age are due to malaria. The transmission of Plasmodium from humans to mosquitoes depends on the presence of mature gametocytes transmission stages. The current first-line treatment for uncomplicated falciparum malaria is artemether lumefantrine, an artemisinin combination therapy (ACT) which rapidly clears asexual parasites and developing gametocytes but leaves mature P. falciparum gametocytes largely unaffected, thus a proportion of patients may transmit malaria after successful ACT treatment and there is an urgent need to prevent this malaria transmission.
Conditions
Interventions
- DRUG
-
Artemether/lumefantrine
4 tabs artemether/lumefantrine 20/120mg, twice daily for 3 days
- DRUG
-
Ivermectin
IVN 600 mcg/kg/day for 3 days
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Makerere University
lead OTHER
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Max Age
- 65 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2022-08-04
- Primary Completion
- 2022-12-31
- Completion
- 2022-12-31
Countries
- Uganda
Study Locations
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