Clinical Evaluation of a Mouthwash Containing Malva Sylvestris Extract.

NCT05138484 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE3 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 54

Last updated 2021-12-01

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Background: For centuries, plants (and / or their products) were the only resource available for the prevention and treatment of many diseases. However, its indiscriminate use without phytochemical, pharmacological and toxicological knowledge is a concern for health. The Malva sylvestris (family Malvaceae and popularly known as Malva) is mentioned in the literature as an ethnopharmacological medicine with anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, wound healing and other properties. For this reason, M. sylvestris presents empirical indications in dentistry, mainly in the treatment of periodontal diseases (gingivitis and periodontitis), which are highly prevalent worldwide. However, scientific evidence is scarce in information that supports the biological properties and clinical benefits attributed to it.

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of a mouthwash based on Malva sylvestris in the control of gingival inflammation and dental biofilm.

Methods: A randomized, three-group, triple-masked clinical trial was designed. Patients from the Center of Dental Clinics of the Austral University of Chile participated with a diagnosis of gingivitis and chronic periodontitis. They were distributed randomly in three study groups: 1. Chlorhexidine mouthwash 0.12%; 2. Mouthwash with extract of M. sylvestris and 3. Mouthwash control group. The indications and dosage were identical for all groups: rinse with 10 ml, for 1 minute, every 12 hours for 7 days. The gingival index and plaque control record were recorded at the beginning and end of the follow-up period (7 days). The results obtained between the groups were compared through normality test and group analysis (ANOVA/Mann-Whitney/Dunnet p \<0.05).

Results: The pharmacological potential of M. sylvestris was determined in the reduction of the plaque control record and gingival index.

Conditions

  • Periodontal Diseases

Interventions

DRUG

experimental group 10% mouthwash of M. sylvestris extract

To each patient was delivering a 150 ml bottle with the corresponding mouthwash. The indications for posology were: rinse with 10 ml of mouthwash for 1 minute in the mouth, every 12 hours for 7 days. To the follow-up of the intervention, was made telephone calls at least once a day to remember the rinse.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Universidad Austral de Chile

    collaborator OTHER
  • Aravena, Pedro, DDS, PhD

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Bruna Benso, PhD · Faculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
75 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2017-10-20
Primary Completion
2018-12-17
Completion
2019-01-14

Countries

  • Chile

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT05138484 on ClinicalTrials.gov