Novel Strategy for Early Detection of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
NCT05028725 · Status: RECRUITING · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 289
Last updated 2025-03-30
Summary
In the current protocol, we propose a study to evaluate a novel, combined esophageal sponge-methylation biomarker strategy for the early detection of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) as well as its precursor, esophageal squamous dysplasia (ESD). This strategy leverages the 'EsophaCap', a swallowable, retrievable sponge, with subsequent evaluation of the sample using a novel molecular biomarker assay. This biomarker assay evaluates methylation levels in select genes, which have been shown to differ significantly between ESCC cases and controls in pilot studies. Detection of methylation markers highly associated with ESCC could help identify patients with concurrent ESCC or at high risk of imminently developing this condition. If successful, this strategy could result in a paradigm shift for esophageal cancer control strategies in Tanzania and other high-incidence ESCC regions.
Conditions
- Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- Esophageal Squamous Dysplasia
Interventions
- DEVICE
-
EsophaCap Sponge
Non-invasive strategy to sample esophageal tissue
- PROCEDURE
-
Chromoendoscopy
Lugol's iodine chromoendoscopy is a technique that is used to identify mucosal abnormalities of the esophagus
- DEVICE
-
EsoCAN assay
Biomarker Test
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
collaborator NIH - collaborator OTHER
-
Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences
collaborator OTHER -
CapNostics, LLC
collaborator UNKNOWN -
University of California, San Francisco
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Geoffrey Buckle, MD, MPH · University of California, San Francisco
Study Design
- Allocation
- NON_RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- DIAGNOSTIC
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2022-05-16
- Primary Completion
- 2025-12-31
- Completion
- 2025-12-31
- FDA Device
- Yes
Countries
- Tanzania
Study Locations
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