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Options on the Breast Reconstruction Timing and Method After Removal of Polyacrylamide Hydrogel

NCT04715802 · Status: ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING · Type: OBSERVATIONAL · Enrollment: 240

Last updated 2025-05-14

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Since polyacrylamide hydrogel (PAAG) was used in cosmetic surgery in 1997, about 30 million women have received PAAG injection for breast augmentation. Although the use of PAAG has been prohibited in most countries due to its myriad complications, a large number of symptomatic patients and asymptomatic patients have continued to seek medical advice. The strategy of repairing secondary breast deformities after PAAG removal has increasingly become a concern for both doctors and patients, but there is no standardized algorithm yet. The purpose of the present study was to perform a retrospective study to compare the safety and effectiveness of different reconstruction timing and method after removing the gel.

Conditions

  • Breast
  • Mammaplasty
  • Breast Reconstruction

Interventions

PROCEDURE

Immediate breast reconstruction with implant

Because most fillers are under the mammary gland, it is better to place the prosthesis into the opening under the pectoralis major muscle, which avoids contact between the prosthesis and the residual hydrogel to reduce the chance of infection. If postoperative complications disappear and imaging shows no filler remnants after more than 3-month follow-up, secondary breast augmentation can be planned. For placement of the prosthesis, the plane under the pectoralis major is preferred, which avoids prosthesis contact with the residual hydrogel to thus reduce the chance of infection.

PROCEDURE

delayed breast reconstruction with implant

The first stage included maximal gel removal and purulent tissue debridement, if necessary. Thereafter, patients were invited for a clinical follow-up and discussion about DBR 3 months later. The latter was offered as a second stage in those opting for it.

PROCEDURE

delayed breast reconstruction with autologous fat transplantation

Because fat injection after PAAG removal has a high infection risk, it is recommended to be conducted after 3-6 months of follow-up. The advantage of autologous fat transplantation is its ability to repair a variety of breast shape deformities caused by PAAG removal. Fat injections may need to be repeated several times. The interval between injections should be at least 3 months. Usually, the amount of transplanted fat is 150-200 mL/side. A multilayer and multi-tunnel injection method is commonly used.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University

    lead OTHER

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
60 Years
Sex
FEMALE
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2006-10-18
Primary Completion
2022-12-31
Completion
2025-12-31

Countries

  • China

Study Locations

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Entities

Diseases

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT04715802 on ClinicalTrials.gov