Effects of TIVA and Inhalation Anesthesia on Oxidative Stress Factors During Hypotensive Anesthesia

Summary

Total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) and inhalation anesthesia are two anesthesia methods that can be preferred for the maintenance of anesthesia. Sevoflurane and propofol are drugs used frequently in these methods. This study aims to investigate and compare the effects of inhalation anesthesia using sevoflurane and TIVA using propofol on oxidative stress in patients undergoing controlled hypotensive anesthesia.

Conditions

• Oxidative Stress
• Anesthesia

Interventions

DRUG

Total Intravenous Anesthesia(TIVA)

Ventilation of the patients was provided with a mixture of 40% oxygen and 60% air. Along with induction, propofol at a dose of 6-10 mg/kg/hour and remifentanil infusion at a dose of 0.3-0.4 mcg/kg/min were started for the maintenance of anesthesia. Drug concentrations were adjusted to maintain BIS values between 40-60 in the maintenance of anesthesia. The MAP target was determined to be in the range of 50-65 mmHg. Blood was collected and stored to measure TAS, TOS, Catalase, Myeloperoxidase, Total Thiol, Native Thiol and Disulfide parameters before and after induction at 5,30,60 and 120 minutes. Hemodynamic data (HR, SBP, DBP, MAP, SpO2) and BIS values of the patients were recorded at 5-minute intervals. The extubation time was recorded. The surgical field opinion and satisfaction assessment were made by Boezaart Scoring and the survey presented to the surgeon, respectively. The patients were followed up for 30 minutes; numerical pain scores and nausea-vomiting scores were recorded

DRUG

Inhalation Anesthesia

Ventilation of the patients was provided with a mixture of 40% oxygen and 60% N2O. As soon as mechanical ventilation started, sevoflurane was opened at a concentration of 2-3% with a MAK value of 1.1-1.3. Drug concentrations were adjusted to maintain BIS values between 40-60 in the maintenance of anesthesia. The MAP target was determined to be in the range of 50-65 mmHg. Blood was collected and stored to measure TAS, TOS, Catalase, Myeloperoxidase, Total Thiol, Native Thiol and Disulfide parameters before and after induction at 5,30,60 and 120 minutes. Hemodynamic data (HR, SBP, DBP, MAP, SpO2) and BIS values of the patients were recorded at 5-minute intervals. The extubation time was recorded. At the end of the surgery, the surgical field opinion and satisfaction assessment were made by Boezaart Scoring and the survey presented to the surgeon, respectively. The patients were followed up for 30 minutes; numerical pain scores and nausea-vomiting scores were recorded.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Bezmialem Vakif University

  lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

• Kazım Karaaslan, MD · Bezmialem Vakif University

Study Design

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

SCREENING

Masking

SINGLE

Model

PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age

18 Years

Max Age

55 Years

Sex

ALL

Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Timeline & Regulatory

Start

2020-05-01

Primary Completion

2020-10-01

Completion

2021-01-10

Countries

• Turkey (Türkiye)

Study Locations