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Measurement of Critical Closing Pressure (Pcrit) During Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy (DISE)

NCT04232410 · Status: COMPLETED · Type: OBSERVATIONAL · Enrollment: 13

Last updated 2021-08-05

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

This study intends to test the feasibility of measurement of the critical closing pressure (Pcrit) during drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE) for use in future studies, which are aimed at finding an alternative method for patient selection and response prediction before implementation of non-CPAP therapies.Twenty patients diagnosed with OSA and eligible for non-CPAP treatments are going to be included into this study and undergo these measurements. Drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE) is part of the standard clinical care for OSA patients that are eligible for non-CPAP therapies. We aim to expand this procedure with measurement of Pcrit, oesophageal pressure, airflow, EEG, EOG, respiratory effort, SpO2 and chin EMG during this study.

Conditions

Interventions

DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Drug induced sleep endoscopy

DISE is performed in a semi-dark, silent operating theatre, starting with the patient in supine position. To first induce sleep, an IV bolus of midazolam (1.5 mg) is administered. Then, a flexible fiberoptic nasopharyngoscope (Olympus END-GP, 3.7 mm diameter, Olympus Europe GmbH, Hamburg, Germany) is inserted through one of the nostrils. Either at the start of the examination or while holding the scope at the level of the palate, propofol (2.0-3.0 µg/ml) will be administered via a target-controlled infusion (TCI) pump. Sleep occurrence is confirmed using the additional EEG measurement.

DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Measurement of critical closing pressure of the uppper airway

After sleep onset, the CPAP pressure well be increased until no flow limitations are observed. This pressure is called the holding pressure and is used as a base for all the following measurements for that individual OSA patient. After observing sleep stage 2 or 3, the holding pressure is reduced abruptly by 1 cmH2O during expiration for 5 breaths. Then the pressure is set back to the holding pressure for the duration of 1 minute. This procedure is repeated until obstructive sleep apnea is noted.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • University Hospital, Antwerp

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Olivier Vanderveken, MD, PhD · Head of ENT department, UZA

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2020-01-15
Primary Completion
2020-10-27
Completion
2020-12-01

Countries

  • Belgium

Study Locations

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Entities

Diseases

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT04232410 on ClinicalTrials.gov