Discontinuation of Postmenopausal Hormone Therapy: Impact on the Cardiovascular System and Quality of Life
NCT04050592 · Status: UNKNOWN · Phase: PHASE4 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 150
Last updated 2021-02-15
Summary
Although the impact of postmenopausal hormone therapy (HT) on cardiovascular disease risk has been studied in several large randomized trials, little is known about the acute cardiovascular consequences of HT discontinuation. In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, the investigators will compare the cardiovascular consequences of abrupt and tapered modes of HT discontinuation in 150 Finnish healthy postmenopausal women under age 60 years. The primary outcome is brachial artery flow-mediated dilatation. In addition, biochemical markers will be measured during the study period of 20 weeks. Health-related quality of life, frequency of hot flush recurrence and other menopausal symptoms will be also assessed in these groups. The trial will provide new high-quality information about the cardiovascular safety as well as the correct timing and method of HT discontinuation.
Conditions
- Menopause
- Atherosclerosis
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Estrogen Replacement Therapy
Interventions
- DRUG
-
Estradiol
Active intervention is estradiol. Hormone therapy (HT) of all 150 participants will be standardized to 2.0 mg of oral estradiol (E2) without progestogen for six weeks prior to randomization. After that participants will be randomized into three groups (A, B, C) of equal size.
- OTHER
-
Placebo
Those in groups A and B will switch from estradiol to placebo at the beginning of the 10th week after abrupt or tapered discontinuation of HT.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
University of Southern California
collaborator OTHER -
Hanna Savolainen-Peltonen
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Tomi Mikkola, MD, PhD · Helsinki University Central Hospital
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- BASIC_SCIENCE
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Max Age
- 60 Years
- Sex
- FEMALE
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2020-02-19
- Primary Completion
- 2022-12-31
- Completion
- 2022-12-31
Countries
- Finland
Study Locations
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