Multicenter Phase II Study of Transanal TME (taTME)
NCT03144765 · Status: ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 100
Last updated 2026-04-15
Summary
Radical rectal cancer resection, namely total mesorectal excision (TME), is the cornerstone of the treatment of resectable rectal cancer. In combination with chemotherapy and radiation treatment (CRT), complete TME with negative resection margins is associated with sustained local and systemic control even in locally advanced disease. Over the last 2 decades, laparoscopic and robotic techniques have been increasingly adopted due to reduced surgical trauma and faster patient recovery. Yet, both approaches are associated with equivalent postoperative morbidity and disturbances in sexual, urinary and defecatory function relative to open TME. Furthermore, laparoscopic and robotic TME remain associated with substantial conversion rates and variable rates of TME completeness as a result of the procedural difficulties reaching the low rectum from the abdominal approach. Transanal TME (taTME) with laparoscopic assistance was developed to facilitate completion of TME using a primary transanal endoscopic approach. Transanal TME uses a "bottom-up approach" to overcome the technical difficulties of low pelvic dissection using an abdominal approach. Published results from single-center taTME series and an international registry suggest the short-term procedural and oncologic safety of this approach in resectable rectal cancer. No multicenter phase II study has yet been conducted to validate the procedural safety, functional outcomes or long-term oncologic outcomes of this approach.
Study Design: This is a 5-year phase II multicenter single-arm study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of low anterior resection (LAR) with taTME using laparoscopic or robotic assistance in 100 eligible subjects with resectable rectal cancer.
Hypothesis: taTME is non-inferior to standard LAR with respect to the quality of the TME achieved.
Conditions
- Rectal Cancer
- Surgery
Interventions
- PROCEDURE
-
Transanal Total Mesorectal Excision (taTME)
Study procedures consist in 1-team (sequential) or 2-team (combined) low anterior resection with transanal TME using laparoscopic or robotic abdominal assistance.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons
collaborator OTHER -
Research Foundation of the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons
collaborator OTHER -
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Patricia Sylla, MD · Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Study Design
- Allocation
- NA
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- SINGLE_GROUP
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2017-09-25
- Primary Completion
- 2022-05-02
- Completion
- 2027-04-12
Countries
- United States
- Canada
Study Locations
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