Effectiveness of the Aeroneb in Acute Severe Asthma

NCT03029156 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 31

Last updated 2023-05-19

Study results available
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Summary

Background: The bronchodilator therapy is an essential component of the management of asthma exacerbation. The delivery of bronchodilators to the lungs in asthma exacerbations is usually achieved through nebulization (creating small particles to be inhaled). The commonly used nebulizer device is a small volume jet nebulizer which has not been consistently reliable in delivering bronchodilator therapy. The Aeroneb nebulizer device is a FDA approved device which produces consistently respirable sized particles which could potentially result in better bronchodilator effect than the standard jet nebulizer.

Aim: To study whether the Aeroneb nebulizer is more effective than a small volume jet nebulizer in delivering bronchodilators during a severe asthma exacerbation.

Experimental design: Patients will be randomized (like a flip of a coin) to receive bronchodilator therapy as per the emergency room protocol either via small volume jet nebulizer or Aeroneb nebulizer.

Subjects: Adult patients between age of 18 and 55 years who present to the emergency room with severe asthma exacerbation with peak expiratory flow rate \<50% of predicted.

Study procedure: When enrolled in the study and after randomization, we will then collect data that is standard for the hospital like heart rate, blood pressure and breathing indices and also some non-routine things like some scoring scales for shortness of breath and serial measurements of peak expiratory flow rate. We anticipate that the Aeroneb device will be more effective in delivering bronchodilator medication and thus more effective in managing asthma exacerbations.

Conditions

  • Asthma Exacerbation

Interventions

DEVICE

Aeroneb nebulizer

The Aeroneb Nebulizer System is a portable medical device for single patient use that is intended to aerosolize physician-prescribed solutions for inhalation to patients on and off ventilation. The Aeroneb Adapter is an accessory specific to the Aeroneb Nebulizer. It facilitates intermittent and continuous nebulization and optional supply of supplemental oxygen to adult patients in hospital use environments via a mouthpiece or aerosol mask. The Aeroneb Nebulizer System and Adapter are FDA approved devices for nebulizing solutions including bronchodilators (albuterol and ipratropium).

DEVICE

Small volume jet nebulizer

The bronchodilators will be administered via small volume jet nebulizer

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Tufts Medical Center

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Nicholas S Hill, MD · Tufts Medical Center

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
55 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2015-08-31
Primary Completion
2018-12-31
Completion
2019-08-01

Countries

  • United States

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT03029156 on ClinicalTrials.gov