Systemic Inflammatory Response to CCRE

NCT02847247 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE1 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 25

Last updated 2019-09-20

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to classify volunteers as endotoxin-responders or non-responders following inhalation of 20,000 EU Clinical Center Reference Endotoxin (CCRE). Endotoxin is a commonly encountered bioaerosol and component of indoor and outdoor air pollution. For reasons that remain unclear, some individuals appear to be more susceptible to the inflammatory effects of inhaled endotoxin than are others, possibly owing to single nucleotide polymorphisms in the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) gene that influence TLR4 signaling and function. These susceptible individuals represent a population of particular interest for further mechanistic studies of the effects of endotoxin and for therapeutic trials. Susceptibility to inhaled endotoxin will be determined by measuring change in peripheral blood neutrophil counts, a biomarker of systemic inflammation, following inhaled CCRE. In our previous work, the investigators have found that inhalation of 20,000 EU CCRE is well tolerated and induces measurable increase in neutrophil content of peripheral blood in susceptible individuals. Our hope is that this CCRE inhalation protocol can be employed to screen large populations for susceptibility to the inflammatory effect of inhaled endotoxin.

Conditions

  • Healthy

Interventions

DRUG

CCRE

Endotoxin challenge: Subjects will undergo inhalation of 20,000 EU CCRE. The CCRE will be inhaled by subjects as a nebulized preparation using an ultrasonic nebulizer until the challenge solution is completely spent (generally 10 minutes).

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

    collaborator FED
  • University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Michelle Hernandez, MD · UNC

Study Design

Allocation
NA
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE
Model
SINGLE_GROUP

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
50 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
Yes

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2017-12-11
Primary Completion
2019-08-06
Completion
2019-08-06
FDA Drug
Yes

Countries

  • United States

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT02847247 on ClinicalTrials.gov