MACBIS50 in Patients Undergoing CAG During Normothermic CPB Phase.
NCT02711384 · Status: COMPLETED · Type: OBSERVATIONAL · Enrollment: 15
Last updated 2020-03-03
Summary
Background: We determined the minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) of sevoflurane for maintaining bispectral index (BIS) below 50 (MACBIS50) in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting during normothermic cardiopulmonary bypass phase. Method: Fifteen patients, American Society of Anestesiology physical status III or IV, aged 40-70, undergoing elective coronary artery bypass grafting, were enrolled in our study. The predetermined target end-tidal sevoflurane concentration was maintained for at least ten minutes during normothermic cardiopulmonary bypass phase. BIS values were then recorded at an interval of 10 s for 1 min. The dial settings were adjusted to attain an end-tidal sevoflurane concentration of 1% in the first patient. If a given patient had an average BIS of \< 50, the sevoflurane concentration was reduced by 0.1% in the subsequent patient, whereas if a given patient had a BIS ≥ 50, the sevoflurane concentration was increased by 0.1% in the next patient. MACBIS50 was calculated using the midpoint concentration of patients involving a crossover according to the up-down method. Average of the crossover midpoints in each pair defined effective dose 50. Data were also analyzed by a logistic regression test to obtain the probability of BIS \< 50 versus end-tidal sevoflurane concentration. Result: MACBIS50 of sevoflurane was 0,82% (95% confidence intervals: 0,47-1,16) in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting during normothermic cardiopulmonary bypass phase. Conclusion: MACBIS50 determined in this study was 15% lower compared to MACBIS50 in middle-aged adults after tracheal intubation.
Conditions
- Coronary Disease
- Coronary Artery Disease
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia
lead OTHER
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 40 Years
- Max Age
- 70 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2018-03-25
- Primary Completion
- 2020-02-25
- Completion
- 2020-02-28
Countries
- Brazil
Study Locations
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