Optimization of Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention (SMC) Delivery
NCT02646410 · Status: UNKNOWN · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 10000
Last updated 2018-05-02
Summary
Based in part on the pivotal studies conducted in Mali, SMC was approved by WHO as a policy for malaria control in countries with seasonal malaria transmission such as Mali in March 2012. The goals are to identify the most effective method to deliver SMC, and to obtain more information on the long term impact of SMC on malaria immunity. Our specific aims are 1) to determine the optimal mode (fixed-point (FPD) vs door-to-door delivery (DDD); directly observed treatment (DOT) vs non-DOT (NDOT)) and frequency (3 vs 4 doses per season) of SMC delivery; 2) to compare quantitative measures of immunity in children who do and do not receive SMC. A cluster-randomized design will be sued. The target population will be children aged 3-59 months old in Ouelessebougou district, Mali. In Year 1, villages in four sub-districts will be randomized into four groups (FPD+DOT; FPD+NDOT; DDD+DOT; DDD+NDOT). The optimal mode of delivery will be selected based on the SMC coverage during the first year, and will then be implemented in villages of two additional sub-districts. Villages in these two newly selected sub-districts will be randomized in two groups. Children in the first group will received three rounds of SMC and those in the second group will receive four rounds of SMC to determine the optimal frequency of SMC based on the incidence rate of clinical malaria as measured by passive surveillance. In Year 3, children in the selected sub-districts will received SMC by the optimal delivery system determined in Years 1 -2. A survey will be conducted collect data on mortality and hospital admission and compare these outcomes in areas where SMC was implemented and areas where SMC was not implemented.
Conditions
Interventions
- OTHER
-
FPD+NDOT
- OTHER
-
FPD+DOT
- OTHER
-
DDD+NDOT
Door to door delivery + non directly observed treatment
- OTHER
-
DDD+DOT
Door to door delivery + directly observed treatment
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
University of Bamako
lead OTHER
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- PREVENTION
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- FACTORIAL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 3 Months
- Max Age
- 59 Months
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2014-08-31
- Primary Completion
- 2018-12-31
- Completion
- 2018-12-31
Countries
- Mali
Study Locations
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