Pathophysiology of the Upper Airway in Patients With COPD and Concomitant OSA
NCT02567448 · Status: TERMINATED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 24
Last updated 2020-05-07
Summary
The purpose of study is to evaluate the physiologic effects of pulmonary tissue/structural changes associated with COPD and upper airway inflammation on upper airway collapsibility. Upper airway collapsibility is closely associated with development of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), which is a common disease characterized by repetitive collapse of upper airway during sleep, leading to hypoxemia and arousal. OSA has important neurocognitive and cardiovascular consequences, especially in patients with COPD.
Participants in this research study will undergo two overnight sleep studies (PSGs), pulmonary function test, and CT scan of the upper airway and chest. The first sleep study will evaluate the sleep breathing disorder and the second sleep study will measure the upper airway collapsibility, called critical closing pressure (Pcrit). Pcrit is measured by a modified continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machine which can provide a wide range of pressures between 20 and -20 cmH2O in order to modify upper airway pressure.
Conditions
Interventions
- OTHER
-
Sleep and pulmonary physiologic measurements
Two overnight sleep studies, CT scan of upper airway and chest, pulmonary function test and pharyngeal lavage
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
University of California, San Diego
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Xavier Soler, MD, PhD · University of California, San Diego
Study Design
- Allocation
- NON_RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- OTHER
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 40 Years
- Max Age
- 70 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2015-07-01
- Primary Completion
- 2016-08-11
- Completion
- 2016-08-11
Countries
- United States
Study Locations
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