Pharmacokinetics and Bioavailability of Pomegranate Phenolics and Urolithins in Healthy Subjects.
NCT02056496 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE1 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 20
Last updated 2015-04-14
Summary
Pomegranate phenolics (such as the ellagitannin punicalagin and ellagic acid) are metabolized by the human gut microbiota to yield a number of metabolites called urolithins (mainly Uro-A). Both ellagic acid (EA) and urolithins can exert a number of biological activities. However, the bioavailability of ellagic acid has been reported to be very low and the existing studies are controversial so far. The investigators want to carry out a robust (cross-over, double-blind) pharmacokinetic assay in 20 healthy volunteers, using two types of pomegranate extracts (PEs). PEs with low (PE-1) and high (PE-2) punicalagin:EA ratio will be administered. The investigators will analyze blood and urine samples using UPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS/MS. The investigators will evaluate:
* The pharmacokinetics of EA.
* The effect of punicalagin:free EA ratio on the pharmacokinetics of EA and urolithins production.
Conditions
- Healthy
Interventions
- DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT
-
Pomegranate extract
Crossover study: The group will consume the pomegranate extract with low punicalagin:EA ratio (PE-1). After 2 weeks of washout, the same group will also consume the other extract with high punicalagin: EA ratio (PE-2).
- DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT
-
Pomegranate extract
Crossover study: The group will consume the pomegranate extract with high punicalagin:EA ratio (PE-2) after 2 weeks of washout. The same group will also consume the other extract with low punicalagin: EA ratio (PE-1).
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia
collaborator OTHER -
National Research Council, Spain
lead OTHER_GOV
Principal Investigators
-
Dr. Juan Carlos Espín, PhD · National Research Council (CEBAS-CSIC, Murcia, Spain)
Study Design
- Purpose
- BASIC_SCIENCE
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Model
- CROSSOVER
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Max Age
- 35 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2014-01-31
- Primary Completion
- 2014-01-31
- Completion
- 2014-02-28
Countries
- Spain
Study Locations
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