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123I-mIBG SPECT Imaging

NCT02043522 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE3 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 30

Last updated 2017-04-24

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

This study is being done with a radioisotope, 123I-mIBG (Adreview), to develop a nuclear diagnostic imaging test for patients with decreased heart function which can be used to predict the progression of the heart disease and provide the appropriate clinical treatment. The types of patients to be studied include patients who have had a heart attack where heart muscle may be damaged and patients diagnosed with heart failure who have enlarged hearts. Both conditions may cause poor muscle contraction and disturbances in electrical signal conduction. There will also be a control group of participants with no evidence of heart disease.

123I-mIBG has been shown to be effective in assessing the areas of the heart being activated involuntarily by the sympathetic nervous system (SNS). 123I-mIBG is an iodine based radioisotope that is chemically similar to norepinephrine (NE) in the heart. NE is responsible for the way the SNS regulates heart functions such as heart rate and the force of heart contractions. NE acts automatically to maintain a homeostasis or balance within the SNS. The amount of 123I-mIBG, mimicking NE, that appears on the nuclear image using the heart-to-mediastinum ratio (H/M ratio), was predictive of the progression of heart failure, arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats) and cardiac death.

Two different types of single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging will be used: standard SPECT and cadmium-zinc-telluride (CZT) SPECT. The investigators hypothesize that CZT SPECT will have greater H/M ratios than standard SPECT imaging.

Conditions

Interventions

DRUG

Radioisotope

One dose of 10 mCi (370 mBq:± 10%, calibrated to time of injection) of 123I-mIBG (AdreView) administered as a single intravenous bolus over 1 or 2 minutes, followed by a saline flush.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • GE Healthcare

    collaborator INDUSTRY

  • Ottawa Heart Institute Research Corporation

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Terrence D Ruddy, MD · Ottawa Heart Institute Research Corporation

Study Design

Allocation
NA
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Masking
NONE
Model
SINGLE_GROUP

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
Yes

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2013-12-31
Primary Completion
2015-11-30
Completion
2015-11-30

Countries

  • Canada

Study Locations

More Related Trials

Entities

Diseases

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT02043522 on ClinicalTrials.gov