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Investigation of Brain Network Dynamics in Depression

NCT01931995 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 45

Last updated 2021-07-07

Study results available
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Summary

This research study is being done to gain a better understanding about brain networks that may be involved in depression. The investigators plan to examine how these networks change after the brain is stimulated with "Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation" (TMS). TMS is a way of stimulating the brain in order to mildly activate or mildly suppress different brain areas, and is used to treat some forms of depression. It is hoped that this study will facilitate learning more about the structure and function of different brain areas and the ways that they are interconnected to form networks, both in depressed people and in people without depression. In this research study, the effects of TMS will be measured by obtaining "pictures" of the brain with "Magnetic Resonance Imaging" (MRI) and with "Positron Emission Tomography" (PET). More specifically, this will be accomplished with a combined MRI and PET scanner, which is capable of simultaneously obtaining both MRI and PET images of the brain. This scanning paradigm will allow the assessment of local metabolic changes resulting from TMS (with PET images) and brain network changes resulting from TMS (with fMRI). Changes resulting from TMS between 20 subjects with depression and 20 healthy volunteers will be calculated and will form the main outcome measure.

Conditions

  • Major Depressive Disorder, Recurrent

Interventions

DEVICE

TMS positively correlated DLPFC

TMS, or transcranial magnetic stimulation, is a technique that is employed to non-invasively activate or suppress targeted regions of the cerebral cortex. One TMS system has been FDA approved to treat certain medically refractory forms of depression.

PROCEDURE

TMS to negatively correlated DLPFC

TMS, or transcranial magnetic stimulation, is a way of non-invasively activating or suppressing targeted regions of the cerebral cortex. One TMS system has been FDA approved to treat certain medically refractory forms of depression.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Massachusetts General Hospital

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Mark C Eldaief, M.D. · Brigham and Women's Hospital

Study Design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE
Model
CROSSOVER

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
50 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
Yes

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2013-02-28
Primary Completion
2018-06-30
Completion
2018-07-31

Countries

  • United States

Study Locations

More Related Trials

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT01931995 on ClinicalTrials.gov