Rifaximin and Propranolol Combination Therapy Versus Propranolol Monotherapy in Cirrhotic Patients
NCT01897051 · Status: UNKNOWN · Phase: PHASE2/PHASE3 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 140
Last updated 2015-04-21
Summary
To reduce portal pressure, the only recommended medication is nonselective beta blocker(NSBB). However, NSBB has some limitation to apply clinically because of poor response rate and compliance.
Recent literature has supported the role of bacterial translocation as a mediator of splanchnic vasodilatation and portal hypertension. This stimulates the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and the activation of the vasodilator NO resulting in a more pronounced deterioration of the baseline hyperdynamic circulatory state. Selective gut decontamination with Rifaximin can induce inhibition of bacterial translocation and associated worsening of portal hypertension. The investigators hypothesized that Rifaximin plus NSBB could result in decrease of portal pressure in cirrhotic patients with esophageal varices.
Conditions
- Liver Cirrhosis
- Portal Hypertension
Interventions
- DRUG
-
Rifaximin + propranolol
1. Rifaximin : taking 400mg three times a day in the study period (total 1,200 mg per day) 2. Propranolol : taking 40mg twice a day to start. If patient is tolerable and systolic blood pressure is above 90 mmHg, the dosage can be increased by doubling to every other day upto the 360mg per day. (Target heart rate : 25% reduction in baseline heart rate or at least 55 times per minute). If patient is not tolerable, we can reduce the dosage step-by-step until the adverse symptoms is disappeared.
- DRUG
-
Propranolol + Placebo
1. Placebo of Rifaximin : taking 400mg three times a day in the study period (total 1,200 mg per day) 2. Propranolol : taking 40mg twice a day to start. If patient is tolerable and systolic blood pressure is above 90 mmHg, the dosage can be increased by doubling to every other day upto the 360mg per day. (Target heart rate : 25% reduction in baseline heart rate or at least 55 times per minute). If patient is not tolerable, we can reduce the dosage step-by-step until the adverse symptoms is disappeared.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Yonsei University
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Moon Young Kim, MD,PhD · Yonsei University
-
Moon Young Kim, M.D., PhD. · Yonsei University Wonhu College of Medicine Wonju Severance Christian Hospital
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 19 Years
- Max Age
- 75 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2013-07-31
- Primary Completion
- 2017-02-28
- Completion
- 2017-06-30
Countries
- South Korea
Study Locations
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