Effects of Resistance and Endurance Training on Synthesis of Individual Muscle Proteins in Young and Older Adults

NCT01489930 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 67

Last updated 2011-12-12

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Loss of skeletal muscle strength and skeletal muscle mass occurs with of aging. This are-related decline in skeletal muscle mass and skeletal muscle strength is a major underlying factor contributing to many of the metabolic disorders and frailty of the investigators rapidly expanding aging population. Endurance (aerobic) and resistance exercise training programs have been shown to effectively reverse the age-related decline in metabolic and contractile muscle functions. The investigators will measure synthesis rates of individual muscle proteins in 36 each of young (18-30 yrs) and 36 older (\> 65 yrs) people to determine their response to 8 weeks each of endurance, resistance, combined endurance and resistance training, or placebo exercise training.

Hypotheses.

1. to measure fractional synthesis rates of multiple muscle proteins and identify those that are enhanced by an endurance exercise program
2. to determine whether changes in protein synthesis in response to endurance exercise programs are dependent on age
3. to measure fractional muscle synthesis rates of multiple muscle proteins and to identify those that are enhanced by a resistance exercise program
4. to determine whether changes in protein synthesis in response to resistance exercise programs are dependent on age

Conditions

Interventions

BEHAVIORAL

Endurance exercise

Participants will perform 8-weeks of endurance exercise training. Participants will train 5 days per week for 60 min at 65% of VO2 peak.

BEHAVIORAL

Resistance exercise

Participants will perform 8-weeks of resistance exercise training. Participants will train 4 days per week for \~60 min. Two days will focus on lower body resistance training and two days will focus on upper body.

BEHAVIORAL

Control/Combined training

Participants will perform 8-weeks of no exercise (control), followed by 8-weeks of combined endurance and resistance training. Participants will endurance train 5 days per week for 30 min at 65% of VO2 peak and resistance train 4 days per week for 30 min.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Principal Investigators

  • K. Sreekumaran Nair, MD, PD · Mayo Clinic

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
NONE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
Yes

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2008-05-31
Primary Completion
2011-02-28
Completion
2011-02-28

Countries

  • United States

Study Locations

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Diseases
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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT01489930 on ClinicalTrials.gov