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Myocardial Microvascular Disease in ESRD

NCT01291771 · Status: TERMINATED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 30

Last updated 2015-01-16

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of mortality in patients with end stage renal disease (ESRD). They often have myocardial ischemia (a major predictor of mortality) on non invasive testing (Stress echocardiography and/or myocardial perfusion scintigraphy) but the incidence of significant coronary stenosis (\>70%) is low. The goal of this observational study is to evaluate the incidence and clinical outcomes of proven myocardial microvascular disease in patients with end stage renal disease scheduled or not for kidney transplantation. These patients routinely undergo non invasive detection of myocardial ischemia. Patient included in the study will be followed up for 2 years for major cardiovascular events. Patients with detected myocardial ischemia during non invasive testing are being explored by coronary angiography. During coronary angiography additional detection of myocardial microvascular disease is being performed by simultaneous measurement of Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR) and Coronary Flow Reserve (CFR) followed by calculation of the index of microcirculatory resistance (IMR).

Comparison of cardiovascular outcomes between patients with and without myocardial ischemia and patients with and without myocardial microvascular disease will be performed.

Conditions

Interventions

PROCEDURE

Invasive FFR + CFR measurements are performed during coronary angiography using a pressure guide wire

The guide is placed in the distal segment of the coronary artery to measure instantaneously distal pressure and temperature with a tip sensor. Proximal pressure and temperature are being measured from the probe used to catheterize the coronary vessel and from the shaft of the guide. After basal measurement, intracoronary injection of 150µg of adenosine is performed to induce peripheral vasodilatation leading to hyperaemia in the vessel. Additional injection of 3mL 0.9% saline bolus at room temperature at the time of hyperaemia is performed to calculate CFR from transit mean time. FFR and CFR are being recorded at the time of hyperaemia. Subsequently IMR is being calculated from distal pressure and transit mean time. The measurements will be performed in the LAD, circumflex and right coronary arteries.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Hospices Civils de Lyon

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Denis ANGOULVANT, Dr · Hospices Civils de Lyon

Study Design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2011-01-31
Primary Completion
2014-01-31
Completion
2015-01-31

Countries

  • France

Study Locations

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Entities

Diseases

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT01291771 on ClinicalTrials.gov