Study on Periodontal Treatment in Diabetic Patients
NCT01271231 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 90
Last updated 2013-05-29
Summary
Diabetes is a metabolic disorder that affects the uptake of glucose into cells. This causes a cascade of systemic alterations that may lead to kidney failure, cardiovascular complications, altered tissue healing, retinopathies and gangrene. Diabetes is also associated to increased susceptibility to infections and inflammation.
It has been observed that diabetic patients suffer more often from oral infections such as periodontal disease. Periodontal disease is an infectious-inflammatory disease that leads to destruction of the surrounding tissues of the tooth. It is proposed that the mechanisms responsible for systemic complication are implicated in the development of periodontal disease. This has been evaluated in studies where diabetic patients showed increased levels of inflammatory cytokines, subgingival bacteria and limited response to treatment. Its has also been suggested that established periodontitis in the diabetic patient leads to insulin resistance due to infection and liberation of cytokines from periodontal tissues and thus worsening the diabetic condition.
This study is aimed to establish the response to periodontal treatment with antibiotics and the kinetics of glucose levels in diabetic patients.
Conditions
- Diabetes
- Gingivitis
- Periodontitis
Interventions
- DRUG
-
Scaling and root planing plus placebo
Single session of scaling and root planing using ultrasonic device. placebo tablets 500 mg, 1 tablet every 24 hours for 3 days
- DRUG
-
Scaling and root planing plus azythromycin
Single session of scaling and root planing using ultrasonic device. Azythromycin tablets 500mg. 1 tablet every 24 hours for 3 days.
- DRUG
-
Prophylaxis plus azythromycin
Dental polishing using prophylaxis paste and rubber cups. Azythromycin tablets 500mg. 1 tablet every 24 hours for 3 days.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Colgate Palmolive
collaborator INDUSTRY -
Universidad de Antioquia
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Javier E Botero, PhD · Universidad de Antioquia, School of dentistry
-
Fanny L Yepes, DDS · Universidad de Antioquia, School of dentistry
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- DOUBLE
- Model
- FACTORIAL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2010-04-30
- Primary Completion
- 2012-07-31
- Completion
- 2012-10-31
Countries
- Colombia
Study Locations
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