Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus by Duodenal Exclusion Associated With Omentectomy: Clinical and Hormonal Study

NCT00566215 · Status: TERMINATED · Phase: PHASE1/PHASE2 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 6

Last updated 2010-07-23

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Based in a surgery technique studied in a non-obese diabetic mouse model by Rubino and Marescaux(2004), wich reversed diabetes in those animals, we have performed a previous study in human volunteers with type 2 diabetes and overweight (non-obese). The surgery is a duodenal exclusion in wich the stomach volume is kept intact. We observed improvement of glycemic control and hemoglobin A1c, allied to reduction of medicines: insulin was withdrawn or significantly lowered.

Further improvement of diabetes could be achieved by intervention in insulin resistance, another factor of diabetes pathophysiology. As that factor is related to visceral fat, we hypothesize that surgical removal of the major omentum, a great component of central adiposity, could beneficial .

This study will evaluate the mechanisms of amelioration of type 2 diabetes mellitus after duodenal exclusion surgery plus total omentectomy, by the method of standardized meal stimulus and insulin tolerance test, in human non-obese volunteers with diabetes type 2 and known insulin secretion capacity.

The previously studied volunteers submitted to duodenal exclusion without omentectomy will be the control group.

Conditions

Interventions

PROCEDURE

Duodenal exclusion plus omentectomy

Under open laparotomy, a duodenum section 2cm below the pylorus and a jejunum section below Treitz's Angle to create a excluded biliopancreatic limb of 150cm. A Roux-in-Y retrocolic anastomosis of the alimentary limb promotes the gastrojejunal continuity and the anastomosis of the excluded biliopancreatic limb is done 100cm below the jejunal-pyloric union. Additionally, total omentectomy is performed.

PROCEDURE

Duodenal exclusion without omentectomy

Under open laparotomy, a duodenum section 2cm below the pylorus and a jejunum section below Treitz's Angle to create a excluded biliopancreatic limb of 150cm. A Roux-in-Y retrocolic anastomosis of the alimentary limb promotes the gastrojejunal continuity and the anastomosis of the excluded biliopancreatic limb is done 100cm below the jejunal-pyloric union.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • University of Campinas, Brazil

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • José Carlos Pareja, MD, PhD · University of Campinas (UNICAMP)

  • Bruno Geloneze, MD, PhD · University of Campinas (UNICAMP)

Study Design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
60 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2007-07-31
Primary Completion
2009-06-30
Completion
2009-06-30

Countries

  • Brazil

Study Locations

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Entities

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT00566215 on ClinicalTrials.gov