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CITADEL: Effectiveness of CITicoline in Preventing Cognitive Decline After DELirium

NCT07804498 · Status: RECRUITING · Phase: PHASE2 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 122

Last updated 2026-09-04

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

The aim of this study is to assess whether citicoline (TRAUSAN), a neuroprotective agent involved in membrane phospholipid synthesis and neurotransmission, can prevent or attenuate cognitive decline in older adults who develop perioperative delirium during hospitalization for proximal hip fracture. Delirium is a frequent and severe complication in this population and is associated with cognitive and functional deterioration, institutionalization, and mortality.

Participants will be randomly assigned (1:1) to receive citicoline 1000 mg/day for 6 months after discharge, or usual care. Cognitive and functional status will be evaluated at discharge and subsequently at 3 and 6 months follow-up visits.

Conditions

  • Perioperative Delirium
  • Hip Fracture
  • Post-Operative Cognitive Decline in Older Adults

Interventions

DRUG

Citicoline

Citicoline acts as a neuroprotective agent by supporting membrane integrity, modulating neurotransmission, and reducing oxidative stress and neuronal damage, with potential benefits on cognitive and functional recovery. However, no previous trials has investigated the effect of citicoline in preventing cognitive decline after delirium. Participants in the experimental arm of this study will receive citicoline (TRAUSAN) 1000 mg/day as an oral solution in single-dose 10 mL sachets (100 mg/mL), starting the day after hospital discharge, for a total duration of 6 months. 1 mL of citicoline solution contains 100 mg of citicoline (as sodium salt). Excipient(s) with known effects: 1 mL of Citicoline oral solution contains 200 mg of liquid sorbitol, 10 mg of glycerin, 1.8 mg of methyl parahydroxybenzoate, 0.42 mg of propyl parahydroxybenzoate, 1.4 mg of potassium sorbate, 0.012 mg of Ponceau 4R red, and other excipients.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • University of Milano Bicocca

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Giuseppe Bellelli, Medical doctor, full professor · University of Milano-Bicocca, IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori Foundation

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
SINGLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
65 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2026-06-03
Primary Completion
2027-12-05
Completion
2027-12-05

Countries

  • Italy

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT07804498 on ClinicalTrials.gov