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Isometric Strengthening Exercises Versus Tens in Diabetic Population

NCT07747454 · Status: RECRUITING · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 75

Last updated 2026-08-05

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

This study aims to compare the effectiveness of Isometric Strengthening Exercises versus Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation in the management of shoulder pain among individuals with diabetes mellitus.

Conditions

  • Diabetes Complications

Interventions

OTHER

Isometric exercise

Isometric shoulder exercises include flexion, extension, abduction, internal and external rotation. The protocol involves holding each position for 10 seconds, resting for 5 seconds, and performing 10 repetitions in 3 sessions per week over 6 weeks. Each exercise begins from a standing position with the elbow bent at 90 degrees and a towel used for support against a wall or door frame, ensuring minimal movement and maintaining good posture throughout.

OTHER

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation Application Parameters: * Frequency: 80-100 Hertz * Pulse duration: 100-150 microseconds * Duration: 30 minutes * 3 sessions/week for 6 weeks Electrodes placed over the anterior and posterior shoulder.

OTHER

The conventional exercise program

1. Ultrasound Therapy: Administered at 3 MHz and 1.4 W/cm² for 5 minutes to improve shoulder tissue extensibility and blood circulation before exercises. 2. Codman's Pendular Exercises: Gentle passive mobilization of the glenohumeral joint is performed by allowing the affected arm to hang, aiming to reduce stiffness and pain. 3. Range of motion Exercises: Conducted within a pain-free range, progressively increasing intensity to encourage compliance. 4. Finger Ladder Exercise: Active-assisted technique for shoulder elevation, involving walking fingers up a wall. 5. Shoulder Joint Stretching Exercises: Targeting capsular tightness to improve flexibility and range of motion. Each exercise is performed in three sets of five repetitions, at least twice daily.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Kafrelsheikh University

    lead OTHER

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
40 Years
Max Age
65 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2026-07-01
Primary Completion
2026-12-01
Completion
2027-01-01

Countries

  • Egypt

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT07747454 on ClinicalTrials.gov