Low-Dose TBI Plus CAR T-Cell Therapy for Relapsed/Refractory DLBCL and Multiple Myeloma
NCT07725406 · Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING · Phase: PHASE1 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 32
Last updated 2026-07-24
Summary
This is a clinical trial to evaluate the safety of combining CAR T-cell therapy with low-dose total body irradiation (LD-TBI) in patients with previously treated large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) or multiple myeloma (MM). The investigators' hypothesis is that the combination will make the immune system more active in fighting cancer by increasing the display of antigens and activating pathways that lead to cell death, including death receptors like FAS and TRAIL2. This approach is expected to help the CAR T cells grow and last longer, leading to stronger anti-tumor effects and more cancer cell deaths. Participants will receive LDTBI treatment before their CAR T cell therapy and will be followed up for 2 years.
Conditions
- Relapsed or Refractory Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)
- Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma (MM)
Interventions
- DRUG
-
Lymphodepleting chemotherapy: Cyclophosphamide
Lymphodepleting chemotherapy given in combination with fludarabine on Days -5 to -3.
- DRUG
-
Lymphodepleting chemotherapy: Bendamustine
Alternative lymphodepleting chemotherapy given on Days -5 to -4, for participants receiving ciltacabtagene autoleucel.
- DRUG
-
Lymphodepleting chemotherapy: Fludarabine
Lymphodepleting chemotherapy given in combination with cyclophosphamide on Days -5 to -3.
- OTHER
-
Lisocabtagene Maraleucel
Commercial CD19-directed CAR T-cell therapy administered intravenously on Day 0, at least 4 hours after completion of LD-TBI.
- OTHER
-
Axicabtagene Ciloleucel
Commercial CD19-directed CAR T-cell therapy administered intravenously on Day 0, at least 4 hours after completion of LD-TBI.
- OTHER
-
Ciltacabtagene Autoleucel
Commercial BCMA-directed CAR T-cell therapy administered intravenously on Day 0, at least 4 hours after completion of LD-TBI.
- RADIATION
-
Low-Dose Total Body Irradiation
A single dose of total body irradiation administered on Day 0, at least 4 hours before the start of CAR T-cell infusion. Dose level (0.5 Gy, 1.0 Gy, or 2.0 Gy) is determined by the assigned dose cohort.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Weill Medical College of Cornell University
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Caitlin Gribbin, MD · Weill Medical College of Cornell University
Study Design
- Allocation
- NON_RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- SEQUENTIAL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2026-08-01
- Primary Completion
- 2028-08-01
- Completion
- 2033-08-31
- FDA Drug
- Yes
Countries
- United States
Study Locations
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