Early Add-On Combination of GLP-1 Receptor Agonist and SGLT2 Inhibitor in People With Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Stage 2-3

NCT07465926 · Status: COMPLETED · Type: OBSERVATIONAL · Enrollment: 451036

Last updated 2026-06-22

Study results available
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Summary

This retrospective observational target-trial emulation uses electronic health record data from the TriNetX US Collaborative Network to compare early treatment intensification strategies in adults with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic stage 2-3 who initiate a GLP-1 receptor agonist or an SGLT2 inhibitor. The study compares patients who, within 90 days of starting background therapy, add the alternate agent, add a DPP-4 inhibitor or sulfonylurea, or do not receive early add-on therapy. The primary outcome is all-cause mortality over 36 months, with secondary cardiorenal outcomes also evaluated. Propensity-score methods are used to reduce bias from nonrandom treatment selection.

Conditions

Interventions

DRUG

GLP-1 receptor agonist

Use of a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist as background therapy or add-on therapy in adults with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic stage 2-3.

DRUG

SGLT2 inhibitor

Use of a sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor as background therapy or add-on therapy in adults with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic stage 2-3.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan

    collaborator OTHER_GOV
  • Chung Shan Medical University

    lead OTHER

Eligibility

Min Age
20 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2017-01-01
Primary Completion
2026-01-31
Completion
2026-01-31

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT07465926 on ClinicalTrials.gov