Mental Health Literacy and Help-Seeking Behavior Among Adolescents

Summary

This study examines mental health awareness and help-seeking behaviors among adolescents aged 13-18 years in Assiut City, Egypt. Mental health problems are common among young people, but many adolescents do not seek professional help when they need it. This is often due to low mental health literacy (not understanding mental health problems or knowing where to get help), stigma (negative attitudes toward mental illness), and fears about confidentiality or being judged.

The study has two parts:

Part 1 - Assessment Phase: Researchers will survey approximately 270 students from preparatory and secondary schools in Assiut to understand their current levels of mental health literacy, stigma, and willingness to seek help for mental health problems. Students will complete validated questionnaires that measure their knowledge about mental health, their attitudes toward peers with mental health problems, and their intentions to seek help from various sources.

Part 2 - Intervention Phase: In a randomized controlled trial involving 150 students (75 in an intervention group and 75 in a control group), researchers will test whether a brief educational program can improve mental health literacy, reduce stigma, and increase help-seeking intentions. The intervention consists of three weekly classroom sessions covering: (1) mental health literacy - basic concepts, common problems in adolescents like stress and anxiety, recognizing symptoms; (2) stigma reduction - understanding how negative labels hurt people, recognizing public and self-stigma, using respectful language; and (3) help-seeking behavior - knowing when to seek help, understanding formal and informal help sources, overcoming barriers, and learning about local resources in Assiut.

Students in both groups will complete questionnaires before the intervention and one month after completion. The control group will not receive the educational sessions during the study period. Researchers will compare changes in mental health knowledge, stigma levels, and help-seeking attitudes between the two groups to determine whether the program is effective.

The study aims to address a critical gap in mental health services for adolescents in Upper Egypt by improving young people's understanding of mental health and encouraging them to seek appropriate help when needed.

Conditions

• Mental Health
• Mental Health Literacy
• Stigma of Mental Illness
• Help-Seeking Behavior
• Adolescent Mental Health

Interventions

BEHAVIORAL

School-Based Mental Health Literacy Educational Program

A school-based educational program delivered over 3 consecutive weeks, consisting of three 40-50 minute structured classroom sessions. Session 1 (Mental Health Literacy) covers basic concepts of mental health and mental illness, common adolescent mental health problems including stress, anxiety, and depression, key signs and symptoms, and myths versus facts about mental health. Session 2 (Stigma Reduction) addresses what stigma is, how negative labels and stereotypes affect people with mental health problems, differences between public stigma and self-stigma, and promotes respectful language through interactive activities. Session 3 (Help-Seeking Behavior) focuses on recognizing when problems need help, differences between informal and formal help sources, common barriers to seeking help, and provides information about local mental health resources in Assiut including role-play activities on how to approach trusted adults.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Assiut University

  lead OTHER

Study Design

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

PREVENTION

Masking

NONE

Model

PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age

13 Years

Max Age

18 Years

Sex

ALL

Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Timeline & Regulatory

Start

2026-05-31

Primary Completion

2027-05-31

Completion

2027-06-30