Carbetocin vs Misoprostol for Postpartum Hemorrhage Prevention

NCT07353281 · Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 146

Last updated 2026-01-20

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly among women with known risk factors. Uterotonic agents are routinely administered after vaginal delivery to prevent excessive bleeding. Carbetocin, a long-acting oxytocin analogue, and misoprostol are both used for this purpose, but comparative data in high-risk vaginal deliveries remain limited.

This prospective randomized study aims to compare the effectiveness and safety of intravenous carbetocin versus rectal misoprostol for the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage in women with risk factors undergoing vaginal delivery at Galilee Medical Center. The primary outcome is the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage. Secondary outcomes include the need for additional uterotonic agents or surgical interventions, changes in hemoglobin levels, blood transfusion requirements, and maternal adverse effects.

Conditions

  • Postpartum Complication
  • Postpartum Hemorrhage

Interventions

DRUG

Carbetocin 100 Microgram/mL Solution for Injection

Participants randomized to this intervention will receive intravenous carbetocin 100 micrograms administered immediately after placental delivery as prophylaxis for postpartum hemorrhage following vaginal delivery. Carbetocin is a long-acting synthetic analogue of oxytocin and is used as part of active management of the third stage of labor in women at increased risk for postpartum hemorrhage.

DRUG

Misoprostol

Participants randomized to this intervention will receive rectal misoprostol 1000 micrograms immediately after placental delivery for the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage following vaginal delivery. In accordance with standard practice, intravenous oxytocin 10 units will also be administered as part of active management of the third stage of labor in women at increased risk for postpartum hemorrhage.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Western Galilee Hospital-Nahariya

    lead OTHER_GOV

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Sex
FEMALE
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2026-01-31
Primary Completion
2028-01-01
Completion
2028-01-01

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT07353281 on ClinicalTrials.gov