Hypothalamic-Stratified Nursing Pathway for Pediatric Craniopharyngioma
NCT07342686 · Status: COMPLETED · Type: OBSERVATIONAL · Enrollment: 500
Last updated 2026-01-15
Summary
The goal of this multicenter retrospective cohort study is to determine whether MRI-graded hypothalamic injury severity predicts growth-hormone deficiency (GHD) and neuropsychological morbidity in 500 children and adolescents (≤ 18 y) who underwent craniopharyngioma resection at six Chinese pediatric centers between 2013 and 2023 and were followed ≥ 2 years. The main questions it aims to answer are:
1. Does increasing hypothalamic injury grade (Grade 0 = uninvolved, Grade 1 = mild compression, Grade 2 = significant invasion) independently correlate with higher incidence of GHD, lower IGF-1 levels, greater height SDS decline, and increased need for recombinant human GH therapy?
2. Is higher injury grade associated with worse neuropsychological outcomes-lower IQ, impaired executive function, emotional disorders, and obesity-after adjustment for age, tumor size, and extent of resection?
Researchers compared the three injury-grade groups to quantify endocrine and neuro-behavioral outcomes and to catalog differentiated nursing needs (growth monitoring frequency, dietary-behavioral plans, psychological support intensity, comorbidity surveillance). Participants underwent pre- and post-operative MRI grading by blinded neuroradiologists, standardized endocrine stimulation tests, annual neuropsychological testing (WISC-IV, BRIEF, CBCL), and detailed nursing-documentation review; all data were analyzed with Spearman correlation, ANOVA, and multivariable logistic regression.
Conditions
- Craniopharyngioma
- Growth Hormone Deficiency (GHD)
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
West China Hospital
lead OTHER
Eligibility
- Max Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2023-12-01
- Primary Completion
- 2023-12-30
- Completion
- 2023-12-30
Countries
- China
Study Locations
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