Nursing Needs of Patients With Cirrhosis

Summary

The primary objective of this study is to examine the quality of life, disease-related knowledge, and perceived nursing needs of adult patients diagnosed with liver cirrhosis who attend the outpatient clinic at Landspítali University Hospital. The study aims to generate clinically relevant insights that may inform improvements in nursing care and patient support. The research questions are: 1. what is the quality of life of patients with cirrhosis. 2. How do patients with cirrhosis describe their knowledge about the disease; and 3. How do patients with cirrhosis describe their nursing needs. Three questionnaires will be given to the patients. To assess quality of life Chronic Liver Disease Questionnaire (CLDQ) will be used. To validate knowledge and nursing needs two questionnaires will be used. The disease severity will be evaluated through clinical indicators such as MELD and Child-Pugh scores. In addition, the study will analyze demographic variables, including age, gender, education level, and employment status, to identify potential associations with quality of life, disease burden, and perceived care needs. By integrating clinical data, patient-reported outcomes, and sociodemographic factors, the study aims to support the development of evidence-based, individualized nursing strategies that enhance symptom management, reduce hospital admissions, and improve overall well-being for individuals living with liver cirrhosis in Iceland. The study has scientific value at national and international level, as it is based on a recognized measurement tool (CLDQ) and is in line with international emphasis on individualized treatment and early intervention in liver diseases. The results will provide deeper understanding of the quality of life and nursing needs of individuals with cirrhosis and support the development of targeted nursing services. The study can also shed light on the relationship between demographic factors and disease severity with service needs, as well as support policy development, education and improvements in the care of patients with chronic liver diseases. This study will have practical benefits for both patients and the Icelandic healthcare system. By identifying the specific nursing needs of individuals with cirrhosis, the study will support the development of targeted, individualized care plans that address symptom burden, disease progression, and psychosocial challenges. Improved nursing services, such as nutritional counseling, symptom management, and education about self-care of the disease, can improve patients' quality of life and promote greater independence.

Conditions

• Cirrhoses, Liver

Interventions

OTHER

blood sample

measurement of blood status related to cirrhosis

DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

blood samples for analysis of cirrhosis

interviews and blood sample taken

Sponsors & Collaborators

• University of Iceland

  collaborator OTHER

• Landspitali University Hospital

  lead OTHER

Eligibility

Sex

ALL

Healthy Volunteers

No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start

2025-11-17

Primary Completion

2026-09-01

Completion

2028-12-31

Countries

• Iceland

Study Locations