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Pulsed Field Ablation for Cavotricuspid Isthmus Dependent Atrial Flutter Cohort Study

NCT07012460 · Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 30

Last updated 2025-06-10

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Pulsed field ablation (PFA) has been demonstrated to be safe and effective in achieving pulmonary vein isolation in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Coexisting atrial flutter is common in patients with AF. It is therefore appealing to treat the atrial futters with PFA. The use of PFA for extra-pulmonary ablation, such as linear ablation at the mitral or cavo-tricuspid isthmus (CTI) has been investigated. When PFA is applied near a coronary vessel, acute coronary spasm is a common observation, which has been reported to be reversible and largely mitigated by pre-emptive intravenous or intracoronary nitroglycerine (TNG) injection. A recent clinical study based on qualitative coronary angiogram reported no apparent coronary stenosis 6 months after PFA. However, quantitative measurements were not provided. While acute conduction block is easy to create with pulsed field ablation catheters, the long-term lesion durability is unknown. The circular array pulsed field ablation catheter was shown to be safe and effective in achieving pulmonary vein isolation. This study aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of pulsed-field ablation for CTI flutters.

This study will be a multicenter prospective cohort study involving 30 patients undergoing ablation for atrial fibrillation and CTI flutter. The decision for ablation will be a clinical decision based on existing class I and II guideline recommendations.

The atrial fibrillation ablation procedure will be performed as per routine clinical practice. Procedure will be performed with a 3-D electro-anatomical system guidance. Pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) will be performed with pulsed field ablation with a circular array catheter (Pulse Select system, Medtronic). After confirming PVI, extrapulmonary ablation will be performed per clinically need. CTI ablation will be performed with PFA as planned.

Patient will be managed by usual clinical care after ablation. They will come back for follow up at 3 months for a remapping procedure. During the remapping procedure, a RCA coronary angiogram will be performed to exclude late coronary damage. A multipolar catheter will be inserted via right femoral vein to check for conduction block across CTI. If there is ongoing conduction, a repeat ablation will be performed with radiofrequency ablation.

Conditions

  • Cavotricuspid Isthmus Dependent Atrial Flutter

Interventions

DEVICE

CTI ablation

CTI ablation will be performed with PFA. Before ablation, The RA geometry will be created with a multipolar catheter. Coronary angiogram will be performed at baseline in LAO 45 degree before and after each set of ablations. After ablation, a 15-minute waiting period will be mandated. The CTI block will be rechecked with 3D mapping system and multipolar catheter. If there is persistent CTI conduction, ablation will be repeated until CTI block is achieved. This will be followed by another 15 minutes of waiting period before rechecking the block across CTI, and so on. TNG will be prepared. It will be given via intracoronary route in 100-200mcg bolus if severe spasm is observed. If CTI block cannot be achieved with repeated PFA ablation, ablation with radiofrequency will be allowed to achieve block. Patient will come back for follow up at 3 months for a remapping procedure. During the remapping procedure, a RCA coronary angiogram will be performed to exclude late coronary damage.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Chinese University of Hong Kong

    lead OTHER

Study Design

Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Model
SINGLE_GROUP

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
80 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2025-06-30
Primary Completion
2026-03-31
Completion
2026-06-30

Countries

  • Hong Kong

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT07012460 on ClinicalTrials.gov