Node-Sparing Short-Course Radiotherapy Plus Chemotherapy, Bevacizumab and PD-1 Inhibitor in Metastatic pMMR/MSS Colorectal Cancer (MODIFI-CRC)
NCT06958419 · Status: RECRUITING · Phase: PHASE2/PHASE3 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 286
Last updated 2025-08-07
Summary
The current standard first-line treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer is chemotherapy combined with targeted therapy, yet the prognosis remains poor. Although combining immunotherapy, anti-angiogenic agents, and chemotherapy has shown some efficacy in MSS/pMMR metastatic patients, progression-free survival (PFS) remains suboptimal. Radiotherapy-particularly high-dose radiotherapy-can enhance tumor antigen release and potentially improve the response of MSS/pMMR colorectal cancer to PD-1 inhibitors. Tumor-draining lymph nodes (TDLNs) are key sites for PD-1-mediated anti-tumor activity, but radiation-induced damage and fibrosis may impair their immune function. Prior studies have reported a remarkable pathologic complete response (pCR) rate of 77.8% using node-sparing radiotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer. This phase II/III study aims to evaluate whether node-sparing modified short-course radiotherapy combined with chemotherapy, bevacizumab, and PD-1 blockade can improve objective response rate (ORR) in phase II and progression-free survival (PFS) in phase III, together with treatment tolerance, and overall prognosis in patients with pMMR/MSS metastatic colorectal cancer.
Conditions
- Immune Checkpoint Therapy
- Radiotherapy
- Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (CRC)
Interventions
- COMBINATION_PRODUCT
-
Node-Sparing Radiotherapy plus first-line therapy
Patients will receive node-sparing modified short-course radiotherapy, followed by 8 cycles of FOLFOX chemotherapy combined with bevacizumab and a PD-1 inhibitor. After induction therapy, patients will continue with maintenance therapy using bevacizumab, PD-1 inhibitor, and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), administered every 2 weeks (Q2W).
- COMBINATION_PRODUCT
-
First-line treatment
Patients will receive 8 cycles of FOLFOX chemotherapy combined with bevacizumab, followed by maintenance therapy with bevacizumab and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), administered every 2 weeks (Q2W).
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University
lead OTHER
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- NONE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Max Age
- 75 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2025-05-01
- Primary Completion
- 2030-12-31
- Completion
- 2031-12-31
Countries
- China
Study Locations
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